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Mexico Governmental Structure |
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Federal Republic 31 States with a federal district |
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President: Was Calderon of PAN Now Enrique Pena of PRI Head of Government and State Six year terms without chance of reelection |
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Appointed by President around 23 members Attorney general, head of band and head of treasury must be approved by the Senate |
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Senate Chamber of Deputies |
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128 Seats for 8 years 96 are done by popular vote and 12 are chosen through proportional representation |
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500 Seats for Three years 300 are elected by popular vote 200 are voted by percentage |
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Appointed by the President with approval from the Senate 10 justices + 1 chief justice Appointed for 15 year terms with 1 term limit Chief Justice can serve for non consecutive 4 year terms |
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PRI Institutional Revolutionary Party Center Right Catch-all party Was in power for 70 years. Currently in power Originally created for the Unions and Middle Class Grew large and corrupt PEMEX |
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Revolutionary Democratic Party Left Party Nationalistic Economic Policies Social Liberalism Women Rights Break away group from PRI |
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National Action Party Traditional Right center Party Catholic Traditional Values Free Market |
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Federal Electoral Institute Formed in 1990 Autonomous Public Organization Responsible for organizing presidential and legislative elections Responsible for registration, funding and oversight of parties |
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How did the PRI rule for 7 decades |
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Dominant Party System: Competitive Elections but one party lasting 20+ years Meaningful elections: Induce opposition parties to form and run Unfair elections: The playing field is tilted so much that it is very unlikely for them to lose The elections must be meaningful but unfair |
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Resource Theory of single party dominance |
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Favors the incumbent They can outspend the opposition raise the cost of opposition |
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