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Comparative Politics 120: Victoria Farmer
Exam #2: Middle Developers (Germany and Japan)
33
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/09/2014

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Cards

Term
What does Nazi stand for and when did the Nazi?
Definition
National Socialist German Workers' Party
Term
How many people died in the Holocaust?
Definition
11 million people, 6 million jews
Term
What is the Oder-Neisse line?
Definition
The German-Polish border
Term
Who is the current chancellor of Germany and what party do they belong to? Additionally, where does the party fall on the political spectrum?
Definition
The current chancellor is Angela Merkel and is part of the Christian Democrat Party (CDP) which is in a coalition government with the SDP (Socialist Democrats Party). This party is on the center-right.
Term
What is the basic law of Germany?
Definition
This is the constitution of Germany, which was made during the occupation period.
Term
What is the Bundestag?
Definition
The lower class of the Parliament. They are popularly elected.
Term
What is the Bundesrat?
Definition
The German upper house of parliament that represents the Lander.
Term
What are the landers?
Definition
The German version of states.
Term
What are junkers?
Definition
Junkers are the upper class of Germany.
Term
What is the reverse course?
Definition
US foreign policy was more anxious to prevent the spread of communism than to encourage the spread of democracy.
Term
How is Germany's vote of no confidence different than that of the Westminster model?
Definition
Both cause governments to fall, but Germany's vote requires that the next chancellor be identified if the government does fall.
Term
During their fascist periods, Germany and Japan's foreign policies can be described as.
Definition
Expansionist.
Term
Under occupation, what was the name for West Germany?
Definition
FRG (Federal Republic of Germany)
Term
Under occupation, what was the name for Eastern Germany?
Definition
GDR (German Democratic Republic)
Term
When/who was crowned at Versailles after the Prussian win of the Franco-Prussian war?
Definition
Otto Von Bismarck was crowned at Versailles in 1870.
Term
When did the Bismarck era exist and what type of government was it?
Definition
The Bismarck era existed from 1870 to 1914 (start of WWI) and was a authoritarian government.
Term
What is Kulturekampf and what party emerged from it?
Definition
A cultural struggle in Germany where the Protestants attacked the Catholics and the Center Party emerged, which later turned into the SPD.
Term
Who was the 2nd President of the Weimar Republic?
Definition
Otto Von Hindenburg
Term
What type of voting system currently exists in Germany?
Definition
It is currently a SMD, first past-the-post, two vote ballot system with bi-cameral parliamentary representation.
Term
List the government regimes of Japan in chronological order.
Definition
1. Tokugawa Shogunate
2. Meiji Restoration
3. Taisho Democracy
4. Occupation
5. Current Era
Term
What countries are currently nuclear powers/developing nuclear powers?
Definition
1. USA
2. France
3. UK
4. China
5. Russia
6. India
7. Pakistan
8. Israel (not supposed to)
9. North Korea (developing illegally)
10. Iran (developing illegally)
Term
What is the one party that has essentially ruled Japan?
Definition
LDP (Liberal Democratic Party)
Term
Who is the current prime minister of Japan and what party is he a part of?
Definition
Shinzo Abe, LDP (center-right)
Term
What are the zaibatsu?
Definition
Prewar Japanese individual houses that aided Japanese militarism .
Term
What is the Peace Preservation Act and when was it created?
Definition
1925-banned political parties from attempting to question or change the governmantal regime.
Term
When was preventive arrest made legal in Japan?
Definition
1941
Term
What does Article 9 of the Yoshida Doctrine state?
Definition
Japan is not allowed to develop an army.
Term
What are restrictions on free speech in Germany?
Definition
1. Cannot say Holocaust did not happen.
2. Cannot use hate speech.
Term
What are the two houses of Japan's parliament called?
Definition
The Diet and the House of Councilors
Term
What constitution was the Taisho constitution based off?
Definition
The Prussian constitution because the American constitution was too liberal.
Term
What are the native people of Japan called?
Definition
The Ainu
Term
Who was the General that led the occupation of Japan?
Definition
General MacArthur
Term
Who/when represented America when requesting Japanese open ports for American trade?
Definition
Commodore Perry in 1853.
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