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Comparative Politics
United Kingdom
34
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
01/20/2011

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Cards

Term
Head of State
Definition
Queen Elizabeth II (since Feb. 6 1952)
Term
Head of Government
Definition
Prime Minister Gordon Brown (since June 27 2007)
Term
Capital
Definition
London
Term
Population
Definition
61 million
Term
GDP at PPP
Definition
2.1 Trillion US$
Term
GDP per capita at PPP
Definition
$35,100
Term
Human development index rating
Definition
16
Term
Legislative-executive system
Definition
parliamentary
Term
Legislative-executive system
Definition
parliamentary
Term
Legislature
Definition
Parliament
Term
Lower house
Definition
House of Commons
Term
Upper House
Definition
House of Lords
Term
Unitary or federal division of power
Definition
unitary
Term
main geographic subunits
Definition
England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
Term
Electoral system for lower house
Definition
plurality
Term
chief judicial body
Definition
House of Lords
Term
Electoral system
Definition
SMD single member district based on plurality

FPTP first past the post system
Term
Margaret Thatcher
Definition
Conservative party, less state involvment
Term
Crown
Definition
head of state, continuity of British state
Term
main branches of government
Definition
crown, legislature, judiciary, prime minister, cabinet
Term
Member of Parliament MP
Definition
max term 5 years
Term
collective responsiblity
Definition
whole cabinet takes responsibility
Term
life peers
Definition
distinguished citizens appointed for life by the Crown upon the recommendation of the prime minister
Term
Hereditary peers
Definition
component of House of Lords, members of the aristocracy who until recently have been able to pass off their seat/position to their offspring
Term
two main parties
Definition
Labour and conservative
Term
centralized, unitary state
Definition
no formal powers are reserved for regional or local government
Term
Good Friday Agreement
Definition
between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland has allowed for the reestablishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly
Term
David Cameron
Definition
conservative Tory. projected more centrist image overtook Labour in opinion polls
Term
Nick Clegg
Definition
Liberal Democratic Leader, UK's youngest party leader
Term
Quangos
Definition
policy advisory boards appointed by the government that bring government officials and affected interest groups together to help develop policy
Term
Trades Union Congress TUC
Definition
a confederation of the UK's largest trade unions, is the most important British interest group. (Labour Party)
Term
Confederation of British Industry (CBI)
Definition
most important business organization, main counterweight to the TUC
Term
Northern Ireland Religion
Definition
source of conflict
Term
Scottish Nationalist Party (SNP)
Definition
local nationalist party, help turn over some central-governmental powers to the regions
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