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Comparative Politics-France
France
55
Political Studies
Undergraduate 4
10/13/2010

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Cards

Term
Current President
Definition
Nicolas Sarkozy
Term
Current Premier
Definition
Francois Fillon
Term
Parties
Definition
Left: Socialist Party Center: The MoDem Right: Union for a Popular Movement
Term
Huguenots
Definition
French Protestants
Term
Aristocrat
Definition
Person of inherited noble rank
Term
Autonomy
Definition
Partial Independence
Term
Mercantalism
Definition
Theory that a nation's wealth is its gold and silver, to be amassed by government controls on the economy
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
18th century philosophical movement advocating reason and tolerance
Term
General Will
Definition
Rousseau's theory of what the whole community wants
Term
Ancient Regime
Definition
French for old regime, the monarchy that preceded the Revolution
Term
Third Estate
Definition
Largest chamber of Estates general, representing commoners
Term
Thermidor
Definition
Month when Robespierre fell, a calming down after a revolutionary high
Term
National Assembly
Definition
France's par
Term
Bastille
Definition
Old and nearly unused Paris jail, the storming of which heralded the French Revolution in 1789
Term
Revolution
Definition
Sudden and complete overthrow of a regime
Term
Constitutional monarchy
Definition
king with limited powers
Term
French revolution
Definition
1789 popular ouster of monarch
Term
Reign of Terror
Definition
Robespierre's 1793-1794 rule by guillotine
Term
Tyrranical
Definition
Coercive rule, usually by one person
Term
Plebuscite
Definition
Referendum; mass vote for issue rather than for candidates
Term
Chauvinism
Definition
After Napoleonic solder named Chauvin; fervent, prideful nationalism
Term
Bourbon
Definition
French dynasty before the Revolution
Term
Paris Commune
Definition
Take over of Paris government by citizens during German siege of 1870-1871
Term
Belle epoque
Definition
"Beautiful epoch" France around 1900
Term
zionism
Definition
Jewish nationalist movement that founded Israel
Term
Third Republic
Definition
France's democratic regime from 1871-1940
Term
Bourgeosis
Definition
Middle class
Term
Reactionary
Definition
seeking to go back to old ways; extremely conservative
Term
Maginot Line
Definition
Supposedly unbreachable French defenses facing Germany during WWII
Term
Vichy
Definition
Nazi Puppet regime that ran France during WWII
Term
Popular Front
Definition
coalition government of all leftist and liberal parties in France and Spain in 1930s
Term
Resistance
Definition
WWII French underground antiGerman movement
Term
Free French
Definition
De Gualle's WWII
Term
Allies
Definition
WWII anti-axis military coalition
Term
Fourth Republic
Definition
1946-1958 French regime
Term
Immobilisme
Definition
Government inability to solve big problems
Term
Decolonization
Definition
granting of independence to colonies
Term
Indochina War
Definition
First Vietnam war, 1946-1954, between French and Communist Viet Minh
Term
Premier
Definition
French for Prime Minister
Term
President
Definition
Elected head of state, not necessarily powerful
Term
Coalition
Definition
Multiparty alliance to form government
Term
Semipresidential
Definition
system with features of both presidential and par systems
Term
Fifth Republic
Definition
Semipresidential regime devise by de Gaull, 1958 to present
Term
Censure
Definition
Legislative condemnation of executive
Term
Turnout
Definition
Percentage of those eligible who vote in a given election
Term
Neo-Guallist
Definition
Chirac's revival of Guallist party, now called Union for a popular movement
Term
Cohabitation
Definition
French president forced to name premier of opposing party
Term
Deputy
Definition
Member of French and many other parliaments
Term
Interior Ministry
Definition
In Europe, department in charge of homeland security and national police
Term
Technocrat
Definition
Official, usually, unelected, who governs by virtue of economic skills
Term
Palais Bourbon
Definition
Paris house of French National Assembly
Term
Unitary
Definition
System that centralizes power in the capital with little autonomy for component areas
Term
First-order civil division
Definition
Main territorial units within countries such as departments in France
Term
Departement
Definition
Department, French first-order civil division, equivalent to British county
Term
National Front
Definition
French anti-immigrant party
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