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Comparative Politics-Britain
Britain
39
Political Studies
Undergraduate 4
10/13/2010

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Term
Exchequer
Definition
Britain's treasury ministry
Term
Fiefdom
Definition
Land granted by a king to a noble in exchange for support
Term
Burghers
Definition
Middle class formed lower house of commons
Term
Parliament
Definition
When capitalized, Britain's legislature, now usually meaning the house of commons
Term
Lords
Definition
Upper house of Parliament, less important than commons
Term
Anticlerical
Definition
Favoring getting the Roman Catholic church out of politics
Term
Royalists
Definition
Supporters of the king in the English Civil War.
Term
Parliamentarian
Definition
Supporters of the Parliament
Term
Republic
Definition
country not headed by a parliament
Term
Commonwealth
Definition
A republic
Term
Republican
Definition
In its original sense, favoring getting rid of monarchy
Term
Levellers
Definition
Radicals during English Civil War who argued for equality and "one man, one vote"
Term
Conservatism
Definition
Ideology of preserving existing institutions and usages
Term
Whigs
Definition
Faction of Parliament that became the Liberal party
Term
Tories
Definition
Faction of Parliament that became the Conservative party
Term
Whig Democracy
Definition
Democracy with limited participation, typical of democracy's initial phases
Term
Reform Acts
Definition
Series of laws expanding the British electoral franchise
Term
Welfare state
Definition
Political system that redistributes wealth from rich to poor, standard in West Europe
Term
Statute
Definition
Ordinary Law, usually for a specific problem
Term
MP
Definition
Member of Par
Term
Portfolio
Definition
Minister's assigned ministry
Term
Fusion of powers
Definition
Connection of executive and legislative branches in par. Systems; opposite of US separation of powers.
Term
Cortes
Definition
Spain's parliament
Term
Antithetical
Definition
Ideas opposed to one another
Term
Government
Definition
A particular cabinet, what Americans call "the administration"
Term
Whip
Definition
Par party leader who makes sure members obey the party in voting
Term
Division
Definition
Vote in the House of Commons
Term
Vote of no confidence
Definition
par. Vote to oust cabinet
Term
By-election
Definition
special election for vacant seat in par
Term
Whitehall
Definition
Main British government offices
Term
Opposition
Definition
Parties in par that are not in the cabinet
Term
Backbencher
Definition
Ordinary MP with no executive responsibility
Term
Select committee
Definition
specialized committee of Commons focusing on one ministry
Term
Law Lords
Definition
Britain's top judges
Term
"two plus" party system
Definition
Two bugs parties and several small ones
Term
Single member district
Definition
sends one representative to par
Term
FPTP
Definition
First past the post: short for single member districts with plurality
Term
Majoritarian
Definition
Electoral system that encourages dominance of one party in a par as in Britain and the US
Term
Proportional representation
Definition
electoral system of multimember districts with seats awarded by percentage parties win
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