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Comparative Animal Physiology
Sensory System
16
Biology
Undergraduate 4
12/12/2009

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Term
Exteroreceptors
Definition
Respond to outside stimuli; ie, light, sound.
Term
Proprioreceptors
Definition
Respond to inner stimuli; ie, balance, limb position.
Term
Receptor
Definition
A cell surface receptor protein.
Term
Chemoreceptors
Definition
Specialized for acquiring information about the chemical environment and transmitting it to neurons.
Term
Gustatory Receptors
Definition
Chemoreceptors that respond to dissolved molecules.
Term
Olfactory Receptors
Definition
Chemoreceptors which respond to airborne molecules.
Term
Sensilla
Definition
Hollow hairlike projections of the cuticle; has a minute pore that allows stimulant molecules to reach the sensory cells.
Term
Vomeronasal Organ
Definition
An olfactory organ lined by an olfactory epithelium; used to mediate chemical communication amoung animals of the same species.
Term
Lateral-line System
Definition
A set of external receptors present in fishes and amphibians based on hair cells; detects motion in the surrounding water.
Term
Cupula
Definition
An accessory structure in which the kinocilia of several hair cells are embedded; beds the kinocilia when displaced.
Term
Vestibular Organs
Definition
Organs that report the position and motion of the body with respect to gravity.
Term
Statocyst
Definition
The simplest organ evolved to detect an animal's position and acceleration wit respect to gravity; consists of a hollow fluid-filled cavity lined with mechanoreceptor cells that make contact with a statolith.
Term
Statolith
Definition
An object made up of some dense material (sand grains, calcareous concretions, etc); stimulates receptor cells inside the statocyst.
Term
Utriculus
Definition
An organ of equilibrium; gives rise to the three semicircular canals of the inner ear.
Term
Otoliths
Definition
Mineralized concretions similar to statoliths associated with maculae.
Term
Tympanic Membrane
Definition
The eardrum.
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