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Comp gov Termz
All 67 termz
34
Political Studies
12th Grade
12/06/2012

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Term
Political Socialization
Definition
The methods by which someone is influenced in developing their viewpoint about government and politics.
Term
Transparency
Definition
The ability fo citizens to know what government officials are doing and how money is being spent.
Term
State
Definition
institutions, people, and groups that have the power to effect change, including a monopoly of force
Term
Nation
Definition
A group of people with a psychological sense of identity based upon cultural, geographic, or linguistic ties.
Term
regime
Definition
The fundamental norms and rules established by administrations over time.
Term
Government
Definition
institutions with legitimate authority
Term
Cleavages
Definition
Factors that separate groups
Term
Cross-cutting cleavage
Definition
A division that include people with differences, strengthening society
Term
coinciding cleavage
Definition
A division that strengthens feelings of difference and discrepancy, weakening society
Term
unitary
Definition
a system where all of the power is held by the central government, which may delegate powers to subnational government but may also take that power away.
Term
Common Law
Definition
A system of law where cour cases decided by the highest cour serve as precedent of future decisions and have the force of law.
Term
code law
Definition
A system of law where the rules are written in the form of statutes (legislation)
Term
Political Recruitment
Definition
Methods for identifying, training, and selecting those who will serve in government
Term
Rentier state
Definition
A state that derives a significant portion of its revenue by leasing resources to foreign concerns
Term
Theocracy
Definition
A form of government where religion and politics are intertwined
Term
Political ideology
Definition
Views about the policy-making, the government's role, the pace of change, and freedom and equality
Term
Liberalism
Definition
A pollitical ideology favorable to progress and reform.
Term
Reactionaries
Definition
Those who want to restore political, social, and economic institutions that existed in the past
Term
Post materialist
Definition
A society where people's basic needs are met, and they can concern themselves with broader world issues, like poverty and the environment
Term
Bicameral
Definition
A two house legislature
Term
devolution
Definition
The process of decentralizing power from national governments that stops short of federalism
Term
Market Economy
Definition
An Economy with little government control where wages and prices are determined by supply and demand
Term
Socialist/ welfare state
Definition
A state where the government provides for people's basic needs, like medical care and pensions
Term
Command economy
Definition
An economy centrally planned and controlled by the government
Term
referendum
Definition
A process by which a policy issue, amendment, or constitutions is sent to the voters for approval
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
When a court has the power to overturn a law passed by the legislature.
Term
Civil society
Definition
Voluntary social organizations that form the basis of society
Term
Libertarian
Definition
an ideology favoring little government interference in the economy and personal freedoms
Term
Conservatism
Definition
An ideology that questions whether change is necessary
Term
Structural adjustment programs
Definition
Policy changes that required to borrow money from the IMF that require changing national budgets and cuts to social services
Term
Grassroots movement
Definition
A movement driven by the politics of ordinary citizens
Term
Civil liberties
Definition
Protections individuals have against government action
Term
Civil Rights
Definition
Protections that government provide for members of specific ethnic, religious, gender, or minority group
Term
unitary
Definition
A system where all of the power is held by the central government, which may delegate powers to subnational government but may also take that power away.
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