Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Community Health Nursing
Chapter FOUR
18
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/27/2009

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AGENT
Definition
THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF A HEALTH RELATED CONDITION.
Term
CASE FATALITY RATE
Definition
- FOR A PARTICULAR CONDITION REFLECTS THE PERCENTAGE OF PERSONS WITH THE CONDITION WHO DIE AS A RESULT OF IT.
Term
CAUSALITY
Definition
THE IDEA THAT ONE EVENT IS THE RESULT OF ANOTHER EVENT.
Term
CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Definition
A SCHEMATIC OR VERBAL PICTURE OF THE INTERRELATIONSHIPS THAT EXIST AMONG CONCEPTS.
Term
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Definition
BROAD CATEGORIES OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HEALTH AND ILLNESS.
Term
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Definition
THE STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HEALTH AND ILLNESS WITHIN A POPULATION, FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE POPULATION'S HEALTH STATUS, AND USE OF THE KNOWLEDGE GENERATED TO CONTROL THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH PROBLEMS.
Term
HOST
Definition
THE CLIENT SYSTEM AFFECTED BY THE PARTICULAR CONDITION UNDER INVESTIGATION.
Term
INCIDENCE
Definition
THE NUMBER OF NEW CASES OF A PARTICULAR CONDITION IDENTIFIED DURING A SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME.
Term
METAPARADIGM
Definition
A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OR EXPLANATION OF A DISCIPLINE.
Term
MORBIDITY
Definition
THE RATIO OF THE NUMBER OF CASES OF A DISEASE OR CONDITION TO THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN THE POPULTAION.
Term
MORTALITY
Definition
THE RATIO OF THE NUMBER OF DEATHS IN VARIOUS CATEGORIES TO THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN A GIVEN POPULATION.
Term
POPULATIONS AT RISK
Definition
GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHO HAVE THE GREATEST POTENTIAL TO DEVELOP A PARTICULAR HEALTH PROBLEM BECAUSE OF THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CONTRIBUTING FACTORS.
Term
PREVALENCE
Definition
THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE AFFECTED BY A PARTICULAR CONDITION AT A SPECIFIED POINT IN TIME.
Term
RISK
Definition
THE PROBABILITY THAT A GIVEN INDIVIDUAL WILL DEVELOP A SPECIFIC CONDITION.
Term
SOCIAL CAPITAL
Definition
THE EXTENT OF ONE'S ACCESS TO AND PARTICIPATION IN RELATIONSHIPS THAT CAN PROVIDE ONE WITH THE NECESSITIES FOR LIFE.
Term
SURVIVAL RATE
Definition
THE PROPORTION OF PEOPLE WITH A GIVEN CONDITION REMAINING ALIVE AFTER A SPECIFIC PERIOD (USUALLY 5 YEARS).
Term
SURVIVAL TIME
Definition
THE AVERAGE LENGTH OF TIME FROM DIAGNOSIS OT DEATH.
Term
TARGET GROUP
Definition
INCLUDES THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO WOULD BENEFIT FROM AN INTERVENTION PROGRAM AND AT WHOM THE PROGRAM IS AIMED.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!