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Community exam 2
terms
74
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/25/2010

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Term
autonomy
Definition
freedom of choice and the exercise of people’s rights.
Term
beneficence
Definition
doing good or benefiting others
Term
bioethics
Definition
Term
conceptual model
Definition
a framework made up of ideas for
explaining and studying a phenomenon of interest, conveying
a particular perception of the world.on/x
Term
control group
Definition
randomly assigned subjects in a research
study who are not receiving the intervention.
Term
Descriptive statistics
Definition
those that describe in quantitative
or mathematical terms the data collected.
Term
distirbutive justice
Definition
a belief that benefits should be
given first to the disadvantaged or those who need them the most.
Term
Egalitarian Justice
Definition
a system that promotes decisions
based on equal distribution of benefits to everyone, regardless of need.
Term
equity
Definition
being treated equally or fairly
Term
ethical decision making
Definition
making a choice that is consistent
with a moral code or that can be justified from an ethical perspective.
Term
ethical dilemmas
Definition
a decision involving a potential conflict between moral values.
Term
evidenced based practice
Definition
Term
experimental design
Definition
a research method in which the
investigators institute an intervention and then measure
its consequences.
Term
experimental group
Definition
randomly assigned subjects who
are receiving the intervention in a research study.
Term
fidelity
Definition
keeping ones promises
Term
generalizability
Definition
the ability to apply research results to
other similar populations.
Term
health policy evaluation
Definition
Term
inferential statistics
Definition
making inferences about features
of a population based on observations of a sample.
Term
instrument
Definition
the specific tool, often a questionnaire or interview
guide, used to measure the variables in a study.
Term
instrumental values
Definition
codes of conduct, such as confidentiality,
keeping promises, or being honest.
Term
integrative review
Definition
Term
justice
Definition
treating people fairly
Term
meta-analysis
Definition
a research method that allows researchers
to evaluate the results of many similar quantitative research
studies in an attempt to integrate the findings.
Term
moral
Definition
conforming to a standard that is right and good.
Term
moral evaluations
Definition
judgments concerning adherence to
standards of what is right and good.
Term
nonexperimental design
Definition
a research design used to describe
and explain phenomena or examine relationships
among phenomena; also called a descriptive design
Term
nonmaleficence
Definition
avoiding or preventing harm to others
as a consequence of one’s own choices and actions.
Term
qualitative research
Definition
emphasizes subjectivity and the
meaning of experiences to individuals.
Term
quantiative research
Definition
concerns data that can be quantified
or measured objectively.
Term
quasi experimental
Definition
a research method that lacks one of
the elements found in a true experiment, such as randomization
of the subjects.
Term
randomization
Definition
the systematic selection of research subjects
so that each one has an equal probability of selection.
Term
reliability
Definition
how consistently an instrument measures a
given research variable within a particular population.
Term
research
Definition
the systematic collection and analysis of data
related to a particular problem or phenomenon affecting
community health and community health practice.
Term
respect
Definition
treating people as unique, equal, and responsible
moral agents.
Term
restorative justice
Definition
a belief that benefits should go primarily
to those who have been wronged by prior injustice,
such as victims of crime or racial discrimination.
Term
self-determination
Definition
a person’s exercise of the capacity
to shape and pursue personal plans for his or her life.
Term
self-interest
Definition
the fulfillment of one’s own desires without
regard for the greater good.
Term
systematic review
Definition
Term
terminal values
Definition
end-states of existence, such as spiritual
salvation, peace of mind, or world peace.
Term
true experiment
Definition
characterized by instituting an intervention
or change, assigning subjects to groups in a specific
manner, and comparing the group of subjects who
experience the manipulation to the control group.
Term
validty
Definition
the assurance that an instrument measures the
variables it is supposed to measure.
Term
value
Definition
a notion or idea designating relative worth or
desirability.
Term
value systems
Definition
organizations of beliefs that are of relative
importance in guiding individual behavior.
Term
values calrification
Definition
a process that helps one identify the
personal and professional values that guide actions by
prompting examination of what one believes about the
worth, truth, or beauty of any object, thought, or behavior,
and where this belief ranks compared with one’s
other values.
Term
veracity
Definition
the truth
Term
well-being
Definition
state of positive health or a person’s perception
concerning positive health.
Term
bioterrorism
Definition
the use of living organisms, such as bacteria,
viruses, and other organic materials, to harm or intimidate
others in order to achieve political ends.
Term
bioterrorism
Definition
the use of living organisms, such as bacteria,
viruses, and other organic materials, to harm or intimidate
others in order to achieve political ends.
Term
bioterrorism
Definition
the use of living organisms, such as bacteria,
viruses, and other organic materials, to harm or intimidate
others in order to achieve political ends.
Term
community-oriented, population focused care
Definition
care
that is shaped by the characteristics and needs of a given
community and employs population-based skills.
Term
conceptual model
Definition
a framework made up of ideas for
explaining and studying a phenomenon of interest, conveying
a particular perception of the world.
Term
genetic engineering
Definition
gene manipulation in a laboratory
setting.
Term
migration
Definition
the act of moving from one region or country
to another, often temporarily or seasonally.
Term
model
Definition
a description or analogy used as a pattern to enhance
understanding of some reality.
Term
relationship based care
Definition
care that incorporates the values
of establishing and maintaining a reciprocal, caring
relationship with the community.
Term
technology
Definition
the application of science for changing
processes of production or industry.
Term
theory
Definition
a set of systematically interrelated concepts or
hypotheses that seek to explain or predict phenomena.
Term
school nurse
Definition
a specialty branch of professional nursing
that serves the school-age population.
Term
school nurse practitioner
Definition
a registered nurse with advanced
academic and clinical preparation and experience
in physical assessment, diagnosis, and treatment,
who provides primary care to schoolage children.
Term
school based health centers
Definition
clinics on
school sites that provide ready access to health care for
large numbers of children and adolescents during school
hours, making absences from school due to health care
appointments unnecessary.
Term
nurse managed health care centers
Definition
organizations that give clients access to professional nursing services and are administered by nurses
Term
safety net provider
Definition
defined as one that by mandate or mission organizes and delivers a significant level of health care and other health related services to the uninsured
Term
federally qualified health centers
Definition
defined in section 330 of the public health service act. It enables centers to qualify for many funding sources vital to service provision that would not be avaliable overwise
Term
comprehensive primary care centers
Definition
advanced practice nurses provide primary care services
Term
wellness centers
Definition
public health nurses and other interdisciplinary team members provide a range of primary and seconday prevention strategies
Term
Grant
Definition
souce of initial start up funding as well as support for ongoing activities
Term
outcomes
Definition
end results at a specific point in time, are becoming increasingly important to funders
Term
Contracts
Definition
awards establishing a binding legal procedurement relationship between a funder and a recipent, obligating the receiver to furnish a product or service defined in detail
Term
Sustainability
Definition
the ability to carry on services and health promotion activities when funding is no longer avaliable
Term
National nursing centers Consortium
Definition
formed to represent NMHC's nationwide
Term
best practice
Definition
application of the best available evidence to improve practice
Term
parish nurse
Definition
a registered professional nurse who serves as a member of the ministry staff of faith community to promote health and wholeness of the faith community
Term
faith community
Definition
defined broadly as an organization of families and invidiuals who share common values, beliefs, religious doctrine
Term
occupational and environmental health nurse
Definition
ensure that the workforce is health and productive, as evidenced by the nurse practice standards developed by the association of Occupational health nurses
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