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listening to someone's recorded message (on an answering machine, via voicemail, or on a cell phone) without the person being present |
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process of selecting, attending to, creating meaning from, remembering, and responding to verbal and nonverbal messages |
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physiological process of decoding sounds |
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process of choosing one sound while sorting through various sounds competing for your attention |
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process of focusing on a particular sounds or message |
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process of assigning meaning to sounds |
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process of recalling information |
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process of confirming your understanding of a message |
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preferred way of making sense out of spoken messages |
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listener who is comfortable with and skilled at listening to people's feelings and emotions |
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listener who prefers information that is well-organized, brief, and error-free |
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questioning the ideas and assumptions underlying a message; assessing whether the message is true or false |
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content-oriented listener |
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listener who is more comfortable listening to complex, detailed information than are those with other listening styles |
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listener who likes messages delivered succinctly |
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conversational narcissism |
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focus on personal agendas and self-absorption rather than a focus on the needs and ideas of others |
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form of communication interference caused by emotional arousal |
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person who is overly critical and judgmental when listening to others |
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a message about a message; the message of a person is expressing via nonverbal means (such as by facial expression, eye contact, and posture) about the message articulated with words |
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verbal summary of the key ideas of your partner's message that helps you check the accuracy of your understanding |
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feeling what others are feeling, rather than just acknowledging that they are feeling a certain way |
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interactive process of responding mentally, verbally, and nonverbally to a speaker's message |
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positive, sincere, supportive messages, both verbal and nonverbal, offered to help others deal with stress, anxiety, or uncertainty |
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acknowledgement that someone is feeling bad; offer of support |
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statement that causes another person to value himself or herself more |
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statement that causes another person to value himself or herself less |
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listening to evaluate and assess the quality, appropriateness, value, or importance of information |
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process of evaluating information to sort good information from less useful or valid information |
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something that has been directly observed to be true and thus has been proven to be true |
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conclusion based on speculation |
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