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Communications and Networks
From Discovering Computers 2012 Shelly/Vermaat Chapter 9
59
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
07/21/2013

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Term
computer communications
Definition
a process in which two or more computers or devices transfer data,instructions/information
Term
sending device
Definition
initiates an instruction to transmit data,instructions or info
Term
communications channel
Definition
transmission media on which the data,instructions or info travel
Term
receiving device
Definition
accepts the transmission of data, instructions or info
Term
text messaging
Definition
or SMS allows users to send/receive short text messages w/300 or less characters via phone or mobile device
Term
what does SMS stand for
Definition
short message service
Term
picture messaging
Definition
allows users to send pictures/sound files via phone or mobile device
Term
video messaging
Definition
allow users to send short video clips w/avg of 30s via phone or mobile device
Term
what does MMS stand for
Definition
multimedia message service
Term
multimedia message service
Definition
smart phone or mobile device that has picture/video messaging
Term
wireless instant messaging (IM)
Definition
allows users to send real-time messages to one or more users via mobile device or online
Term
cybercafe
Definition
a coffeehouse, restaurant, or other location that provides personal computers with Internet access to its customers
Term
global positioning system (GPS)
Definition
a navigation system that consists of one or more earth-based receivers that accept and analyze signals sent by satellites in order to determine the GPS receiver’s geographic location
Term
groupware
Definition
software that helps groups work together and share info over a network
Term
what does PIM stand for
Definition
personal information manager and is a feature of most groupware
Term
workgroup computing
Definition
the concept of using hardware/software w/in groups to communicate,manage projects,shcedule meetings/make decisions
Term
voice mail
Definition
functions like answering machine and allows users to leave voice messages for 1 or more people
Term
what is the main difference between voice mail and an answering machine
Definition
voice mail converts an analog voice message into digital form rather than just recording the sound
Term
voice mailbox
Definition
a storage location on a hard disk in the voice mail system
Term
visual voice mail
Definition
users can view message details like the length of calls/sometimes can read the message instead of listen to it
Term
collaborate
Definition
work online, with other users connected to a server
Term
collaboration software
Definition
tools that enable users to share documents via online meetings and communicate with other connected users
Term
network
Definition
a collection of computers and devices connected together via communications devices and transmission media
Term
local area network (LAN)
Definition
a network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area
Term
wireless local area network (WLAN)
Definition
a LAN that uses no physical wires
Term
metropolitan area network (MAN)
Definition
connects LANs in a metropolitan area
Term
wide area network (WAN)
Definition
a network that covers a large geographical area
Term
online meeting
Definition
allows users to share documents w/others in real time
Term
Web conference
Definition
an online meeting that takes place on the Web
Term
document management system
Definition
provides storage/management of a company's documents and can track document changes and store doc properties
Term
Web services
Definition
standardized software that enables programmers to create apps that communicate w/remote computers via internet or an internal business network
Term
mashup
Definition
a Web app that combines services from 2 or more sources creating a new app
Term
what does EDI stand for
Definition
electronic data interchange
Term
electronic data interchange
Definition
the standard that defines how data transmits across telephone lines or other means and operations w/min paper
Term
network license
Definition
legal agreement allowing multiple users to access software on a server simultaneously
Term
site license
Definition
legal agreement permitting users to install software on multiple computers usually at a volume discount
Term
what does EFT stand for
Definition
electronic funds transfer
Term
electronic funds transfer
Definition
allows network connected users to transfer money from one bank account to another via transmission media
Term
what does VAN stand for
Definition
value-added network
Term
value-added network
Definition
3rd-party business providing networking services like secure data/info transfer for a fee (monthly or per use)
Term
network architecture
Definition
the design of computers,devices/media in a network
Term
network topology
Definition
the layout of the computers and devices in a communications network
Term
intranet
Definition
an internal network that uses internet technologies
Term
extranet
Definition
allows customers or suppliers to access part of its intranet
Term
ethernet
Definition
network standard theat specifies no central computer controls when data can be transmitted
Term
token ring
Definition
standard that specifies network computers share/pass a special signal in a unidirectional manner/in a preset order
Term
token
Definition
a special series of bits that function like a ticket and only one exists per network ensuring that only one computer transmits data at a time
Term
what does TCP/IP stand for
Definition
transmission control protocol and internet protocol
Term
what is TCP/IP
Definition
network standard/protocol that defines how data is routed from one end of the network to the other ensuring it arrives correctly
Term
packets
Definition
messages divided into smaller pieces by TCP/IP
Term
ultra-wideband (UWB)
Definition
use short-range radio waves to communicate at high speeds
Term
radio frequency identification (RFID)
Definition
uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object, animal, or person
Term
bandwidth
Definition
The amount of data that can travel over a communications channel
Term
latency
Definition
the time it takes a signal to travel from one location to another on a network
Term
transmission media
Definition
carries one or more signals
Term
broadband
Definition
transmit multiple signals simultaneously
Term
cellular radio
Definition
a form of broadcast radio that is used widely for mobile communications
Term
microwaves
Definition
radio waves that provide a high-speed signal transmission
Term
communications satellite
Definition
a space station that receives microwave signals from an earth-based station, amplifies it, and broadcasts the signal over a wide area
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