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Communication
Beebe/Ivy Communications Principles for a Lifetime Chapter 4.1
18
Communication
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2010

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Term
public speaking or presentational speaking
Definition
a teachable, learnable, process-a process of developing, supporting, organizing, and presenting ideas orally
Term
Audience-centered presentational speakers
Definition
consider and adapt to the audience at every stage of the speaking process
Term
speaker anxiety
Definition
anxiety about speaking in public that is manifested in physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, butterflies in the stomach, shaking knees and hands, quivering voice, and increased persperation
Term
illusion of transparency
Definition
the mistaken belief that the physical manifestations of a speakers nervousness are apparent to an audience
Term
habituation
Definition
most public speakers become progressively more comfortable as they speak
Term
systematic desensitization
Definition
which helps you learn to manage anxiety through a combination of general relaxation techniques and visualization of successful and calm preparation and delivery of a presentation
Term
performance visualization
Definition
viewing videotape of a successful effective speaker, becoming familiar enough with the videotaped presentation that you can imagine it, and eventually visualizing yourself as the speaker
Term
silent brianstorming
Definition
a technique used by small groups to generate creative ideas
Term
general purpose
Definition
the broad reason for giving your presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain
Term
specific purpose
Definition
a concise statement of what your listeners should be able to do by the time you finish your presentation
Term
central idea
Definition
this makes a definitive point about your topic
Term
declarative sentence
Definition
a complete sentence that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question
Term
main ideas
Definition
these parts of a presentation correspond to the paragraph topics of a paper. They support or subdivide the central idea and provide more detailed points of focus for developing the presentation
Term
supporting material
Definition
visual illustrations, explanations, descriptions, definitions, analogies, statistics, and opinions-material that will clarify, amplify, and provide evidence to support your main ideas and your theses. visual supporting material includes objects, charts, graphs, posters, maps, models, and computer generated graphics. You can also support your speech with audio aids such as music sounds from a cd-rom or dvd
Term
Boolean search
Definition
a web search in which words are tied together so that a search engine can hunt for the resulting phrase
Term
hypothetical illustration
Definition
one that has not actually occured
Term
Expert testimony
Definition
the opinion of someone who is an acknowledged expert in the field under discussion
Term
lay testimony
Definition
quoting firsthand witnesses of dramatic or traumatic events
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