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communication
midterm
38
Communication
Undergraduate 3
10/12/2016

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
needs communication serves
Definition
emotional needs, physical needs, instrumental needs, identity needs
Term
communication
Definition
process of generating meaning by sending and receiving verbal and nonverbal symbols and signs that are influenced by multiple contexts
Term
forms of communication
intrapersonal
interpersonal
group communication
public communication
Definition
-communnication with oneself using internal voice
-communication between two people who influence one another
- 3 or more people interacting to achieve the same goal
- one person to consecutivley responsible for conveying information to an audience
Term
transmission model
Definition
one way process where a sender intentionally transmits a message to a reciever
encoding decoding
linear
Encoding and Decoding messages

one person talking the other recieving
Term
interaction model
Definition
participants alternate positions in being senders and recievers
interaction context
mental and emotional
Term
transaction model of communication
Definition
both put in context social realties convey a meaning
adaptive
Term
mass communication
Definition
information transmitted in print or medi
Term
James W Carey's View
Definition
ritual view of communication
symoblic process in which reality is
produced, maintained,reparied and transformed
this is a pipe picture
Term
principles of communication
Definition
its irriversable
its a process
we send and receive messages sitimuslosuly
both content and relational dimensions
communication depends on context

academic
personal
professional
civic
Term
perecpiton
Definition
process of selecting, organizing and interpreting information
Term
salience
Definition
degree of which something attracts our attention
three aspects:
visiually or aurually stimulating
meets our needs
bonds with our expectations
Term
punctuation
Definition
structuring information into a time line
Term
interpretive schemes
Definition
cognitive tools give meaning to new information
Term
scripts
Definition
involves learning and sometimes fraustration
Term
schema
Definition
used to interpret others behaviros form of impression
Term
rigid schema
Definition
perceptual errors which would be proflieing others
Term
attribution scripts
Definition
we tend to define others by what they do in cirumstances external
we tend to judge others by behaviors and attribute those behaviors to who they are as a person
Term
primacy and recency effect
Definition
we place more value on initial information we get from a person
we weigh the latest interaction over former interactions
Term
horn and halo effect
Definition
intital positive effects lead us to view other interactions as positive
intital negative concepts make us ignore positive chractersitics
Term
self concept
Definition
depends on where we are
Term
self dicrepancy theory
Definition
actual what we are
ideal what we want to posses
ought what should we posses
we want to view ourselves as but doesnt always add up
Term
self perception
Definition
media, family, culture
Term
social comparison theory
Definition
we analyze ourselves how we compare to others
form perecption of ourselves on how people see us
Term
looking glass self
Definition
we see ourselves in other peoples reactions to us
Term
words are symbols
Definition
abstract ambiguous
Term
"common" meaning of a word is
Definition
denotative or lexical meaning
the meaning which is stands for
Term
triangle meaning
Definition
meanings are in people not words
Term
denotative vs connotative
Definition
dictionary definiton vs defininton based on emotions experinces have with the world
Term
4 types of linguistic expression
Definition
thoughts, obersvataiongs, feelings, expressing emotions
Term
language expresses
Definition
1 our identity
2 affects our crediblity
3 serves as a mean of control
4 performs actions
5 is fun
6 is dynamic
Term
language can connect or seperate us
Definition
common language vs unsupportive messages
i language vs you language
Term
ladder of abstraction
Definition
from start most abstract
to bottom most concrete

Tina example
shes a living creature
a mamal
a dog
shes tina the beagle
Term
metaphors
Definition
our relationship is at
a crossroads
Term
sapir whorf hypothesis
Definition
shapes our world of reality
certain words represent phenomena
Term
communication adaption theory
Definition
when humans communicate we adapt ourselves to accommodate others
ex
family employers teachers
Term
principles of nonverbal communication
Definition
conveys important interpersonal and emotional message
more involunary than verbal
more ambigious
more credible
Term
types of nonverbal communication
Definition
kinesics; movement
haptics; touch
proxemics;space
vocals;paralanguage
chronemics:time
personal presentation; artifacts appearnence
Term
nonverbal guidelines interaction
Definition
no dictionary,
some nonverbal signals are related
read cues in context
interpreting cues
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