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Communication Studies : Public Speaking
Midterm : Ch.4
27
Communication
Undergraduate 2
03/21/2011

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Cards

Term
motive
Definition
interests, impulses, habits, conventions, & desires that function as incitements to action within a particular situation
Term
amplification
Definition
exaggerates something and makes it stand out as important/significant
Term
diminution
Definition
reduces something making it insignificant and trivial
Term
ethos
Definition
respect for the speaker
Term
pathos
Definition
emotional affection or dislike
Term
logos
Definition
strength of reason and evidence
Term
manipulation
Definition
when people's motivations are directed towards goals that serve primarily the self-interest of the speaker at the expense of the audience
Term
beliefs
Definition
represent logical relationships between specific things and more general ideas
Term
ideology
Definition
network of interlocking beliefs that provide a comprehensive interpretation of one's world
Term
existence
Definition
the fact that a person holds a belief about something
Term
weight
Definition
how much credibility we give to certain beliefs
Term
salience
Definition
how strongly we feel about a belief compared to other beliefs
Term
valence
Definition
how well a certain belief fits into a larger worldview or ideology
Term
doubt
Definition
opposite of belief
Term
reason
Definition
capacity to manipulate symbols for the purpose of creating practical frameworks on beliefs
Term
intelligence
Definition
capacity to 'size up' a situation and act skillfully in order to accomplish some immediate goal
Term
dissoi logoi
Definition
  • double argument
  • debate training to see an issue from every angle
Term
values
Definition
stable ideas that give structure to our beliefs & guide our behavior across a variety of situations
Term
end-in-view
Definition
a value that functions to direct our behavioral choices on the basis of intelligent judgement between means and ends rather than just obedience to a code of action
Term
feeling
Definition
sensory response to some environmental stimulation or physical state
Term
emotions
Definition
dramatized feelings that orient us to things within our immediate environment that stand out as significant
Term
moods
Definition
pervasive qualities of a personality that affect cognitive processing in all situations
Term
attracting emotions
Definition
draw us positively closer to someone/something
Term
repelling emotions
Definition
push us negatively away from someone/something
Term
imagination
Definition
capacity to consider new possibilities in light of what is familiar or actual
Term
possible
Definition
the visualization of future state of affairs that does not yet exist but could be brought into existence through the actions of an audience
Term
attitudes
Definition
habitual, practical responses toward the people, objects, and events in our everyday environment based on likes and dislikes
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