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Characteristics of a Great Ad (3) |
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Strategy Creative Execution |
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Paid, non-personal communication from an identified sponsor using mass media to persuade or influence an audience |
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Marketing - Process of deciding who to sell to. Communication - talking to public Economic - What is available where (location and reputation) Social - Sets trends, fashions, informs about social environment |
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- Brand Advertising (History of Product) - Retail or Local Advertising (Ad takes you to a place, not a product) - Political Advertising (duh) - Directory Advertising (Yellowpages, looking for specific product) - Direct-Response Advertising (Coupons. You send it, I buy it, it worked) - Business-to-Business Advertising (industry needs) - Institutional Advertising (corporate image or point of view, Red Cross, Truth, BYU) - Public Service Advertising (communicating message on behalf of good) |
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Parties involved in Advertising (5) |
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The Advertiser – The Company The Advertising Agency – Executions, services production (usually separate from company) The Media - carrying the message (channels) The Vendor – Photographers, printers, songwriters for jingle The Target Audience - the consumers |
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Pioneers of Advertising (6) |
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Volney Palmer – Space Broker, first agency NW Ayer & J Walter Thompson – First full service agency (research, strat, media buy, production) Rosser Reeves – USP, Unique Selling Proposition (some benefit makes THIS one the one to buy) David Ogilvy – Story telling in advertising, brand image Jack Trout – Product positioning, certain markets (using price as a method, or saftey with VW) Leo Burnett – Inherent Drama, product personality |
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The process of planning and excuting the concept, the pricing (Find satisfy and retain customers while the business makes a profit) |
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Region where goods are sold OR a specific type of buyer |
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Consumer Market (themselves, household use) Business-to-Business Market -- own business or as part of making new product Institutional Market – School, Hospital, Government, good of society Reseller Market – Buys finished product, re-sells them (Walmart) |
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Product - What Place - Where Price - How much Promotion - Why |
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* Advertising * Public Relations - enhances company image (events, open house) * Sales promotions - sales, coupons, rebates * Direct Marketing - allows consumer to buy directly from producer (manufacturers rebates) * Personal Selling - Face to Face * Point of Purchase - packaging, displays, stuff at the place of purchase. |
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* Full Service: All parts and portions * Specialized: Minority, Boutique, Industry, Media Buying * In house |
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Account Management - Between client and agency Creatives - Art Directors, Copywriters, Producers Media Planning & Buying - Where the ad is going to go Account Planning & Research - Quantitative and Qualitative information |
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6 Key Ethical issues in advertising |
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Definition
Misleading Advertising Poor Taste in Advertising Stereotyping (Females and Elderly) Advertising to Children - 1990s Children's TV Ad Practicing Act Controversial Products Subliminal Advertising |
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Process by which products are picked, used, satisfies needs and wants |
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Target Audience vs. Target Market |
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Target Audience - Everyone who is within the influence of a certain advertising message Target Market - Those most likely to BUY a product or message |
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Kinds of Market Segmentation (5) |
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* Demographics * Psychographics * Lifestyles * Ethnographic * Geographic |
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Influences on Consumers (6) |
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* Cultural - How people define themselves * Norms - learned social behaviors, what is acceptable * Values - source of norms, internal behavior guide * Social Class – position in family, education, income, house size * Reference Groups – political parties, religions, racial groups (These guide behavior in certain situations) * Family – Blood marriage or adoption, living in same house |
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Psychological Influences on Consumers (5) |
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* Perception – Way information is received * Selective Perception – Screen out uninteresting, choose retention * Selective Exposure – Looking for messages, avoid those that are painful and threatening * Selective Distortion – Distort information that conflicts with own views until it is acceptable (Democrats are idiots) * Selective Retention – process information for later use |
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (5) |
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Definition
* Physiological * Safety * Love/Belonging * Esteem * Self-Actualization |
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