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Common Trees in Illinois Wetlands
Wetland Plants: Identify 29 trees commonly found in Illinois wetlands from photos
29
Plant Sciences
Graduate
05/02/2012

Additional Plant Sciences Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image][image][image][image]
Definition

Acer negundo

box elder

 

Aceraceae

FACW-

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Acer rubrum

red maple

 

Aceraceae

FAC

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Acer saccharinum

silver maple

 

Aceraceae

FACW

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Betula nigra

river birch

 

Betulaceae

FACW

Term
[image][image][image][image][image]
Definition

Carya cordiformis

bitternut or yellow-bud hickory

 

Juglandaceae

FAC

 

Key features: long yellow bud.

Term
[image][image][image][image][image]
Definition

Carya illinoinensis

pecan

 

Juglandaceae

FACW

 

Key features: Greater number of leaflets (9-19) than other hickories. The black walnut and bitternut hickory have a partitioned pith.

Term
 [image][image][image][image]
Definition

Carya laciniosa

shellbark or kingnut hickory

 

Juglandaceae

FACW

 

 Key features:  shaggy bark & large leaflets like shagbark hickory, but shellbark hickory has orange-dotted twigs and usually 7 (5-9) leaflets which lack minute tufts of hairs at the tip of each tooth. Also, they have long petioles that often stay attached.

Term
[image][image][image][image]
Definition

Carya ovata

shagbark hickory

 

Juglandaceae

FACU

 

Key Features: shaggy bark, usually 5 large leaflets, winter buds.

Term

[image][image]

Definition

Celtis occidentalis

hackberry

 

Ulmaceae

FAC-

 

Key Features: warty/corky bark

Term
[image][image][image][image]
Definition

Diospyros virginiana

persimmon

 

Ebenaceae

FAC

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Fraxinus americana

white ash

 

Oleaceae

FACU

 

Key features: Opposite leaves with 5-9 leaflets, leaf scar is often crescent-shaped.

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima (or F. lanceolata)

green ash

 

Oleaceae

FACW

 

 

Key features: bud sits ontop of leaf scar, twigs/petioles are glaborous (otherwise red ash). 

Term
[image][image][image][image]
Definition

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

red ash

 

Oleacecae

FACW

 

Key Features: bud sits ontop of leaf scar, twigs/petioles are pubescent (if glaborous then green ash).

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Gleditsia triacanthos

honey locust

 

Caesalpinaceae

FAC

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Juglans nigra

black walnut

 

Juglandaceae

FACU

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Liquidambar styraciflua

sweet gum

 

Hamamelidaceae

FACW

Term
[image][image][image][image][image]
Definition

Maclura pomifera

osage orange/hedge apple

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Morus alba

white mulberry

 

Moraceae

FAC

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Nyssa sylvatica

black/sour gum

 

Nyssaceae

UPL

Term

[image]

[image][image]

Definition

Platanus occidentalis

sycamore

 

Platanaceae

FACW

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Populus deltoides

cottonwood

 

Salicaceae

FAC+

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Prunus serotina

wild black cherry

 

Rosaceae

FACU

Term
[image][image][image][image]
Definition

Quercus bicolor

swamp white oak

 

Fagaceae

FACW+

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Quercus imbricaria

shingle oak

 

Fagaceae

FAC-

Term
[image][image][image][image]
Definition

Quercus macrocarpa

burr oak

 

Fagaceae

FAC-

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Quercus palustris

pin oak

 

Fagaceae

FACW

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Salix amygdaloides

peachleaf willow

 

Salicaceae

FACW

 

Key Features: broader leaf than most willows in Illinois. Pale lower surface distinguishes from black willow.

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Salix nigra

black willow

 

Salicaceae

OBL

 

Key features: narrow lance-shaped leaves, may have fine teeth, green under side.

Term
[image][image][image][image]
Definition

Ulmus americana

American elm

 

Ulmaceae

FACW-

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