Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Common/Normal Vital Signs Ranges etc.
basic/common/normal/optimal v.s. ranges for adult humans
28
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
08/23/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acceptable Adult Temp. Ranges
Definition
36-38 degrees celsius

96.8-100.4 degrees fahrenheit

average oral/tympanic: 37 celsius, 98.6 F
Term
vital signs
Definition
temperature, pulse, respirations, BP, ox. sat.
Term
Terms for Fever etc.
Definition
fever = pyrexia
febrile = w/ a temp.
afebrile = without a temp.
pyrogen = triggers heat conservation/production
Term
malignant hyperthermia
Definition
hereditary condition that occurs when patient receives certain anesthetic drugs
Term
heatstroke
Definition
HOT, DRY SKIN due to severe electrolyte loss and hypothalamic dysfunction
Term
heat exhaustion
Definition
profuse diaphoresis; excess water and electrolyte loss;

normal pulse; decreased BP
Term
Normal Adult Pulse Range
Definition
60-100 beats/min
Term
Normal Adult Respiratory Rate
Definition
12-20 bpm counted in 30 sec.

If irregular: count for full minute
Term
Normal SaO2
Definition
95%-100%
Term
Optimal Adult BP
Definition
<120/80
Term
Orthostatic Hypotension
Definition
also: postural hypotension

a normotensive person develops low BP when rising to an upright position
Term
Patterns of Fever
Definition
sustained: constant body temp. above 11.4 F/ 38 C

Intermittent: spikes mixed w/ normal temp.; returns to normal w/in 24 hrs

Remittent: spikes and falls w/o normal

Relapsing: episode of fever and normal temp.
Term
Convection
Definition
transfer of heat away by air movement
Term
Conduction
Definition
transfer of heat from one object to another by direct contact
Term
Shivering
Definition
involuntary body response to temp. differences in the body
Term
Evaporation
Definition
transfer of heat energy when a liquid is changed to a gas
Term
Radiation
Definition
transfer of heat from the surface of one object to another w/o direct contact between the two
Term
Ventilation
Definition
the movement of gases in and out of the lungs (involved in respiration)
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
low levels of arterial oxygen
Term
Respiratory rate of older adults (65+)
Definition
12-25 bpm
Term
Eupnea
Definition
the normal rate and depth of respiratory ventilation
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
respiratory is regular but abnormally slow
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
Resp rate is regular but abnormally fast
Term
Hyperpnea
Definition
respirations are labored, increased in depth, and increased in rate
Term
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
Definition
respiratory rate and depth are irregular; alternating periods of apnea and hyperventilation
Term
Kussmaul's Respiration
Definition
respirations are abnormally deep, regular, and increased in rate
Term
Biot's Respiration
Definition
respirations are abnormally shallow for two or three breaths, followed by irregular period of apnea
Term
Client Conditions Not Appropriate for Electronic BP
Definition

Irregular Heart Rate

Peripheral vascular obstruction Shivering

Seizures

Inability to cooperate

Blood Pressure below90 mmHg

Supporting users have an ad free experience!