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COMMON LAB TEST PAGE 2
COMMON LABORATORY TESTS PG2 EXAM 5
37
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Not Applicable
07/04/2008

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Term

MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF WHITE CELLS,  PLATELET ESTIMATION AND RBC MORPHOLOGY.

DONE ON SLIDE (SMEARS) 

Definition
DIFFERENTIAL BLOOD COUNT
Term
EVALUATION OF RENAL FUNCTION AND ACID-BASE BALANCE
Definition
ELECTROLYTES-(LYTES)
Term
INVESTIGATION OF ALLERGIC DISORDERS, PIN WORMS
Definition
EOSINOPHIL COUNT
Term
THE SETTLING OF CELLS IN A VOLUME OF DRAWN BLOOD. INFLAMMATORY DISEASE PROCESS.
Definition
ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE ( ESR )
Term

COAGULATION FACTORS II, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, XII, XIII.

DETECT SPECIFIC COAGULATION FACTOR DEFICIENCES 

Definition
FACTOR ASSAYS
Term
ALSO FIBRIN DEGRADATION PRODUCTS (FDP). THIS TEST MEASURES THE BREAKDOWN PRODUCTS OF FIBRIN AND FIBRINOGEN
Definition
FIBRIN SPLIT PRODUCTS ( FSP)
Term
(FACTOR 1) FIBRINOGEN IS A PLASMA PROTEIN FORMED IN THE LIVER . IT IS CONVERTED TO FIBRIN DURING THE CLOTTING PROCESS. FIBRIN THREADS ARE A NECESSARY BASIS FOR A FIRM BLOOD CLOT. THEREFORE, LACK OF FIBRINOGEN CAN LEAD TO SEVERE HEMMORAGE
Definition
FIBRINOGEN
Term
AN ANTIBIOTIC. LEVELS ARE USUALLY DRAWN BEFORE AND AFTER THE DOSE IS GIVEN, (PEAK AND TROUGH)
Definition
GENTAMYCIN
Term
A SUGAR ALSO KNOWN AS DEXTROSE. SCREENING FOR HYPO AND HYPERGLYCEMIA, CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DISORDERS
Definition
GLUCOSE
Term
(GTT) A METABOLIC TEST OF CARBOHYDRATE TOLERENCE, DRAWN AT HOURLY INTERVALS. BLOOD SUGAR SHOULD RETURN TO NORMAL IN 2-21 HOURS AFTER INGESTING 100g OF GLUCOSE.
Definition
GLUCOSE TOLERENCE TEST
Term
THE IRON CONTAINING PIGMENT OF THE RED BLOOD CELL. IT'S FUNCTION IS TO CARRY OXYGEN FROM THE LUNGS TO THE TISSUES, INCLUDED IN THE CBC.
Definition
HEMOGLOBIN
Term
INDIVIDUAL TESTS FOR HEPATITIS A OR HEP B, SURFACE ANTIGEN OR ANTIBODY: INDICATES REMOTE OR CURRENT INFECTION
Definition
HEPATITIS SCREENS
Term
DETECTS THE NON-GENITAL AND GENITAL VIRAL INFECTIONS
Definition
HERPES SIMPLEX 1 & 2
Term
 INCREASES WITH LIVER DISEASE; DECREASES WITH KIDNEY DISEASE, BLOOD LOSS, CANCER, MALABSORPTION
Definition
( FE & IBC) IRON AND IRON BINDING CAPACITY
Term
(MILK SUGAR)TO DETERMINE IF THE PATIENT IS DEFICIENT OF THE ENZYME LACTASE. DRAWN AT HOURLY INTERVALS AFTER THE PATIENT HAS INGESTED 100g IF LACTOSE DISSOLVED IN WATER
Definition
LACTOSE  TOLERENCE TEST
Term
INCREASED WITH MI, LIVER DISEASE AND METASTATIC CA
Definition
LDH ( LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE)
Term
A CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDER
Definition
LE CELLS; LE PREP ( LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS)
Term
A TYPE OF FAT IN THE BLOOD
Definition
LIPOPROTEIN
Term
A MOOD STABILIZING DRUG
Definition
LITHIUM
Term
INCLUDES GGT, SGPT, BILIRUBIN, ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
Definition
LIVER PROFILE
Term
EVALUATION OF METABOLIC DISORDERS. DECREASES WITH RENAL DISEASE, ALCOHOLISM, PANCREATITIS, MALASORPTION, ETC..
Definition
MAGNESIUM
Term
(MONONUCLEOSIS) A VIRAL DISEASE IN WHICH MONOCYTES ARE INCREASED AND LYMPH NODES ENLARGED
Definition
MONOSPOT
Term
EVALUATION OF PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM
Definition
PHOSPHORUS
Term
A PROTEIN PRODUCED IN THE LIVER AND IS INDEPENDENT ON THE PRESENCE OF VITAMIN K. DURING THE CLOTTING PROCESS, PROTHROMBIN IS CONVERTED TO THROMBIN. (FACTOR II) EVALUATION OF EXTRINSIC COAGULATION SYSTEM
Definition
PT ( PROTHROMBIN TIME )
Term
EVALUATION FO THE INTRINSIC COAGULATION SYSTEM. PATIENTS ON HEPARIN THERAPY ARE MONITORED BY PTT
Definition
PTT ( PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME )
Term
YOUNG RED BLOOD CELLS NEWLY DELIVERED INTO THE CIRCULATION FROM THE BONE MARROW
Definition
RETICULOCYTE COUNT
Term
GERMAN MEASLES
Definition
RUBELLA
Term
MAY BE CALLED VDRL ( VENERAL DISEASE RESEARCH LABORATORIES) ; RPR ( RAPID PLASMA REAGIN ); STS (SEROLOGIC TEST FOR SYPHILIS). MANY STATES REQUIRE SYPHILIS TEST ON ALL ADMISSIONS AND/OR EMPLOYEES
Definition
SYPHILIS TEST
Term
INCREASES WITH LIVER DISEASE, HEART DISEASE, SKELETAL MUSCLE DAMAGE, MI
Definition
SGOT ( SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOCETIC TRANSAMINASE )

Term
INCREASES WITH LIVER DISEASE, HEPATITIS, CIRRHOSIS, JAUNDICE
Definition
SGPT
Term
DIAGNOSIS OF SICKLE CELL ANEMIA, A HERIDITARY ANEMIA CHARACTERIZED BY SICKLE-SHAPED ERYTHROCYTES
Definition
SICKLE CELL
Term
REGULATES WATER BALANCE ANDD ACID BALANCE, INCREASES WITH HYPERTENSION, KIDNEY DISEASE, DEHYDRATION, DIABETES
Definition
SODIUM
Term
INCLUDES T3, T4, T7, TSH, FTI. DETERMINES THYROID FUNCTION SUCH AS HYPO OR HYPERTHYROIDISM
Definition
THYROID STUDIES
Term
A TYPE OF FAT IN THE BLOOD
Definition
TRIGLYCERIDES
Term
INCREASES WITH GOUT, UREMIA, ACIDOSIS
Definition
URIC ACID
Term
ALSO KNOWN AS D-XYLOSE ABSORPTION TEST. BLOOD AND URINE ARE COLLECTED AFTER THE PATIENT HAS INGESTED 25g OF XYLOSE, DIOGNOSIS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES
Definition
XYLOSE TOLERENCE TEST
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