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Common GRE Vocabulary Ab-Adr
Terms commonly found on the Graduate Record Exam
83
General Vocab
Graduate
07/14/2009

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abase
Definition

lower; degrade; humiliate.

 

Anna expected to have to curtsy to the king of Siam; when told to cast herself down on the ground before him, however, she refused to abase herself.

Term
Abash
Definition

embarass.

 

He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.

Term
**Abate**
Definition

subside or moderate. 

 

Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate.

Term
Abbreviate
Definition

shorten.

 

Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech.

Term
Abdicate
Definition

renounce; give up.

 

When Edward VIII abdicated the British throne, he surprised the entire world.

Term
Aberrant
Definition

abnormal or deviant.

 

Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment.

Term
Aberration
Definition

abnormality; departure from the norm; mental irregularity or disorder.

 

It remains the consensus among investors on Wall Street that current high oil prices are a temporary aberration and that we shall soon return to cheap oil.

Term
Abet
Definition

assist, usually in doing something wrong; encourage.

 

She was unwilling to abet him in the swindle he had planned.

Term
**Abeyance**
Definition

suspended action.

 

The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.

Term
Abject
Definition

wretched; lacking pride. 

 

On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.

Term
Abjure
Definition

renounce upon oath; disavow. 

 

Pressure from the university authorities caused the young scholar to abjure his heretical opinions. 

Term
Ablution
Definition

washing.

 

His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that he humorously labeled "Opera in the Bath". 

Term
Abnegation
Definition

renunciation; self-sacrifice.

 

Though Rudolph and Duchess Flavia loved one another, their love was doomed, for she had to wed the king; their act of abnegation was necessary to preserve the kingdom.

Term
Abolish
Definition

cancel; put an end to.

 

The president of the college refused to abolish the physical education requirement.

Term
Abominable 
Definition

detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad.

 

Mary liked John until he learned he was also dating Susan; then she called him an abominable young man.

Term
Aboriginal
Definition

being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native. 

 

Her studies of the primitive art forms of the aboriginal Indians were widely reported in the scientific journals.

Term
Abortive
Definition

unsuccessful; fruitless. 

 

Attacked by armed troops, the Chinese students had to abandon their abortive attempt to democratize Beijing peacefully.

Term
Abrasive
Definition

rubbing away; tending to grind down.

 

Just as abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish, abrasive remarks can wear away a listener's patience.

Term
Abridge
Definition

condense or shorten.

 

Because the publishers felt the public wanted a shorter version of War and Peace, they preceded to abridge the novel.

Term
Abrogate
Definition

abolish.

 

The king intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor.

Term
Abscission
Definition

removal by cutting off, as in surgery; separation.

 

Gas gangrene spreads so swiftly and is so potentially deadly that doctors advise abscission of the gangrenous tissue.

Term
**Abscond**
Definition

depart secretly and hide.

 

The teller who absconded with the bonds went uncaptured until someone recognized him.

Term
Absolute
Definition

complete; totally unlimited; certain.

 

Although the King of Siam was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife.

Term
Absolve
Definition

pardon (an offense).

 

The father confessor absolved him of his sins.

Term
Abstain
Definition

refrain; withhold from participation.

 

After considering the effect of alcohol on his athletic performance, he decided to abstain from drinking.

Term
**Abstemious**
Definition

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate.

 

Concerned whether her vegetarian son's abstemious diet provided him with sufficient protein, the worried mother pressured food on him.

Term
Abstinence
Definition

restraint from eating or drinking.

 

The doctor recommended total abstinence from salted foods.

Term
Abstract
Definition

theoretial; not concrete; nonrepresentational. 

 

To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he had never missed a meal.

Term
Abstruse
Definition

obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

 

Baffled by the abstruse philosophical texts assigned in class, Dave asked Lexy to explain.

Term
Abusive
Definition

coarsely insulting; physically harmful.

 

An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically. 

Term
Abut
Definition

border upon; adjoin.

 

Where our estates abut, we must build a fence.

Term
Abysmal
Definition

bottomless.

 

His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance.

Term
Abyss
Definition

enormous chasm; vast, bottomless pit.

 

Darth Vader seized the evil emperor and hurled him into the abyss.

Term
Academic
Definition

related to school; not practical or directly useful.

 

The dean's talk about reforming academic policy was only academic discussion.

Term
Accede
Definition

agree.

 

If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be a victim of future demands.

Term
Accelerate
Definition

move faster.

 

In our science class, we learn how falling bodies accelerate.

Term
Accessible
Definition

easy to approach; obtainable.

 

We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot.

Term
Accessory
Definition

additional object; useful but not essential thing.

 

She bought an attractive handbag as an accessory for her dress.

Term
Acclaim
Definition

applaud; announce with great approval.

 

The sportscasters acclaimed every American victory in the Olympics.

Term
Acclimate
Definition

adjust to climate or environment; adapt.

 

One of the difficulties of our present air age is the need of travelers to acclimate themselves to their new and often strange environments.

Term
Acclivity
Definition

sharp upslope of a hill.

 

The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.

Term
Accolade
Definition

award of merit.

 

In Hollywood, an "Oscar" is the highest accolade.

Term
Accommodate
Definition

oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt.

 

Mitch always did everything possible to accommodate his elderly relatives.

Term
Accomplice
Definition

partner in crime.

 

Because he provided the criminal with the lethal weapon, he was arrested as an accomplice to murder.

Term
Accord
Definition

agreement.

 

She was in complete accord with the agreement.

Term
Accost
Definition

approach and speak first to a person.

 

When the two young men accosted me, I was frightened because I thought they were going to attack me.

Term
Accoutre
Definition

equip.

 

The fisherman was accoutred with the best that the sporting goods store could supply. 

Term
Accretion
Definition

growth; increase.

 

Over the years Bob put on weight; because of this accretion of flesh, he want from a size M to XL.

Term
Accrue
Definition

to come about by addition.

 

You must pay the interest that accrued on your debt as well as the principle sum.

Term
Acerbic
Definition

bitter or sour in nature; sharp and cutting.

 

She was noted for her acerbic wit and gossiping.

Term
Acerbity
Definition

bitterness of speech and temper.

 

The meeting of the UN was marked with such acerbity that observers held little hope of settling the problem.

Term
Acetic
Definition

vinegary.

 

The salad had an exceedingly acetic flavor.

Term
Acidulous
Definition

slightly sour; sharp; caustic.

 

James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.

Term
Acknowledge
Definition

recognize; admit. 

 

Although I acknowledge that the Beatles' tunes sound pretty dated, I still prefer them to rap songs.

Term
Acme
Definition

peak; pinnacle; highest point.

 

Welles's success in Citizen Kane marked the acme of his career.

Term
Acoustics
Definition

science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in.

 

Carnegie Hall is liked by music lovers because of its fine acoustics.

Term
Acquiesce
Definition

assent; agree passively.

 

Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer's suggestions, she had reservations about the changes.

Term
Acquittal
Definition

deliverance from a charge.

 

His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty.

Term
Acrid
Definition

sharp; bitterly pungent.

 

The acrid odor of burnt gunpowder filled the room after the pistol had been fired.

Term
Acrimonious
Definition

bitter in words or manner.

 

The candidate attacked his opponent in highly acrimonious terms.

Term
Acrophobia
Definition

fear of heights.

 

A born salesman, he could convince someone with a bad case of acrophobia to sign up for a life membership in a sky-diving club.

Term
Actuarial
Definition

calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics. 

 

According to recent actuarial tables, life expectancy is greater today than it was a century ago.

Term
Actuate
Definition

motivate.

 

I fail to understand what actuated you to reply to this letter so nastily. 

Term
Acuity
Definition

sharpness.

 

In time his youthful acuity of vision failed him, and he needed glasses.

Term
Acumen
Definition

mental keenness.

 

Her business acumen helped her to succeed where others had failed.

Term
Acute
Definition

quickly perceptive; brief and severe. 

 

The acute young doctor realized immediately that the acute hearing loss was due to a chronic illness.

Term
Adage
Definition

wise saying; proverb. 

 

There is much truth in the old adage about fools and their money.

Term
Adamant
Definition

hard; inflexible. 

 

In this movie, Bronson plays a man adamant in his determination to punish criminals.

Term
Adapt
Definition

alter; modify.

 

Some species have to adapt to a changing environment. 

Term
Addendum
Definition

addition; appendix to book.

 

The book would be better with an addendum of recent critics.

Term
Addiction
Definition

compulsive, habitual need.

 

His addiction to drugs caused his friends much grief. 

Term
Addle
Definition

muddle; drive crazy; become rotten.

 

This idiotic plan is confusing enough to addle anyone.

Term
Address
Definition

direct a speech to; deal with or discuss.

 

Brown planned to address the issue at the next board meeting.

Term
Adept
Definition

expert at. 

 

She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.

Term
Adhere
Definition

stick fast.

 

I will adhere to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.

Term
Adherent
Definition

supporter; follower.

 

In the wake of the scandal, the senator's one-time adherents quickly deserted him.

Term
Adjacent
Definition

adjoining; neighboring; close by.

 

Our houses are not adjacent, though he lives down the street.

Term
Adjunct
Definition

something (generally nonessential or inferior) added on or attached. 

 

My new computer will serve as an adjunct to my desktop.

Term
Adjuration
Definition

solemn urging.

 

Her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses' testimony.

Term
Adjutant
Definition

staff officer assisting the commander; assistant. 

 

He gave many responsibilities to his adjutant, but he was definitely in charge.

Term
**Admonish**
Definition

warn; reprove.

 

Mary Stuart admonished  them, declaring she would worship as she pleased.

Term
Adorn
Definition

decorate.

 

Wall paintings and carved statues adorned the temple.

Term
Adriot
Definition

skillful.

 

Her adroit handling of the delicate situation pleased her employers.

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