Term
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Definition
cell wall synthesis inhibitor
URI - otitis media and sinusitis
UTI |
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Term
| amoxicillin with clavulanate (AB) |
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Definition
bacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor with beta lactamase inhibitor
URI - otitis media, sinusitis
UTI
diabetic foot ulcer
community acquired pneumonia |
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Term
|
Definition
macrolide antibiotic - binds to 50S ribosomal subunits of bacteria and suppress protein synthesis
upper and lower respiratory infections - sinusitis, community acquired pneumonia, acute eacervation of chronic bronchitis
atypical organisms - chlamydia, legionella and mycoplasma |
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Term
|
Definition
bacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor - first generation cephalosporin
skin and soft tissue infections
UTI |
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Term
|
Definition
interferes with DNA gyrase - for bacterial DNA synthesis
uti, synstemic infection with gram - organism
gonorrhea |
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Term
|
Definition
macrolide antibiotic that binds 50S ribosomal subunit to suppress protein synthesis
alternative for penicillin allergy for upper and lower resp. infection; skin and soft tissue infections
atypical organisms - chlamydia, legionella, mycoplasma |
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Term
|
Definition
quinolone antibiotic; interferes with DNA gyrase necessary for DNA synthesis in bacteria
UTI, community acquired pneumonia, gonorrhea |
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Term
| trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (AB) |
|
Definition
antibiotic, sequential antimetabolite
UTI, upper respiratory infections (otitis, sinusitis) skin and soft tissue infections (community acquired MRSA) |
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Term
|
Definition
cardio
Ca channel antagonist
hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
cardio
acetylates platelet COX
inhibits prostaglandin synthase
antiplatelet (post MI, stroke), antinflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic |
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Term
|
Definition
HMGCoA reductase inhibitor - blocks endogenous cholesterol synthesis
hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia (both cholesterol and triglyceride elevation)
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
angiotensin receptor blocker
hypertension, CHF, left ventricular dysfunction
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
selective, irreversible inhibitor of platelet activation by binding ADP dependent receptor on platelets
antiplatelets
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
Ca channel blocker
hypertension, angina, slow HR in supraventricular tachyarhythmias
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
ACE inhibitor
CHF, hypertension
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
blocks Na resorption from ascending limb of LOH
loop diuretic
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
increases lipoprotein lipase activity and decreases VLDL synthesis in the liver
hypertryglyceridemia
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
blocks Na resorption from the proximal portion of the distal convoluted tubule
thiazide diuretic, hypertension
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
ACE inhibitor
hypertension, CHF
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist
hypertension DMT2 nephropathy
cardiovascular drug |
|
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Term
|
Definition
selective B1 receptor antagonist
hypertension, angina, heart failure, post MI infarction
cardiovascular drug |
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Term
|
Definition
Ca channel antagonist
hypertension
cardiovascular drug |
|
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Term
|
Definition
nonselective beta receptor antagonist
hypertension, angina, slow HR, migraine
cardiovascular drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HMGCoA reductase inhibitor
hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia (both cholesterol and triglyceride elevation)
cardiovascular drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A1 receptor antagonist
hypertension, prostatic hypertrophy
cardiovascular drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ca channel antagonist
hypertension, angina, slow HR, supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
cardiovascular drug |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vit K antagonist
anticoagulation
cardiovascular drug |
|
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Term
|
Definition
endocrine
sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent - increases insulin secretion
DMT2 |
|
|
Term
| insulin rapid/short acting lispro, glulisine regular |
|
Definition
binds to endogenous insulin receptor
DMT1 or 2
endocrine |
|
|
Term
| insulin intermed/long acting NPH glargine determir |
|
Definition
binds to endogenous insulin receptor
DMT1 or 2
endocrine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
biguanide antidiabetic
decreases hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity
DMT2
endocrine |
|
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Term
|
Definition
insulin sensitizer; improves insulin action in the presence of insulin
DMT2
endocrine |
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Term
|
Definition
DPP4 inhibitor
DMT2
endocrine |
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Term
|
Definition
GI
HK ATPase inhibitor
blocks gastric acid secretion
GERD, gastric or duodenal ulcer |
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Term
|
Definition
GI
histamine 2 receptor blcoker, reduce gastric acidity
duodenal and gastric ulcers, GERD |
|
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Term
|
Definition
HK ATPase enzyme inhibitor, blocks gastric acid secretion
duodenal or gastric ulcer, GERD
GI |
|
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Term
|
Definition
histamine 2 receptor blocker; reduce gastric acidity
duodenal or gastric ulcer, GERD
GI |
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Term
|
Definition
short acting selective B2 agonist
bronchodilator
pulm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
nonsedating antihistamine
allergic sinusitis/rhinitis
pulm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
inhibits phospholipase A2 and other multiple antinflammatory actions
inhaled anti-inflammatory agent for treatment of persistent asthma, nasal for allergic rhinitis
pulm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
cholinergic receptor antagonist
bronchodilator for COPD
pulm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
leukotriene receptor antagonist
mild persistent asthma
pulm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
inhibits phospholipase A2 and other multiple antiinflammatory actions
oral antiinflammatory agent for treatment of multiple inflammatory conditions
pulm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
long acting selective B2 receptor agonist
bronchodilator
pulm |
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Term
|
Definition
norepi and dopamine reuptake inhibitor
antidepressant, smoking cessation
CNS |
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Term
|
Definition
serotonin-NE reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
depression, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder
CNS |
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Term
|
Definition
benzodiazepine receptor agonist
muscle relaxant, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, alcohol withdrawal
CNS |
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Term
|
Definition
SNRI - serotonin-NE reuptake inhibitor
depression, pain |
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Term
|
Definition
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor - SSRI
depression, generalized anxiety disorder |
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Term
|
Definition
| anticonvulsant, neuropathy |
|
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Term
|
Definition
benzodiazepine receptor agonist
anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, antiemetic (combine with other agents), alcohol withdrawal |
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|
Term
|
Definition
SSRI
depression, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder |
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Term
|
Definition
| Na channel blocker, anitconvulsant |
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Term
|
Definition
SSRI
depression OCD, panic attacks |
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Term
|
Definition
Na channel blcoker, glutamate receptor blocker
anticonvulsant, neuropathy, migraine headaches |
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Term
|
Definition
pain/analgesics/antiinflammatory
selectove COX2 inhibitor
inhibits prostaglandin production
analgesic, antiinflammatory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhibits cyclooxygenase; inhibits prostaglandin produciton
antiinflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic |
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|
Term
|
Definition
opiate agonist
analgesic
pain/analgesics/antiinflammatory |
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|
Term
|
Definition
inhibits cyclooxygenase; inhibits prostaglandin production
pain/analgesics/antiinflammatory |
|
|
Term
| oxycodone (alone or with acetaminophen) |
|
Definition
opiate agonist
analgesic
pain/analgesics/antiinflammatory |
|
|
Term
| oxycodone sustained release (alone or with acetaminophen) |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
treatment of cholesterol
hold prior to surgery, prevents platelet aggregation, prolonged bleeding time
botanical |
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Term
|
Definition
memory loss, claudication, sexual dysfunction
hold prior to surgery, prevents platelet aggregation
botanical |
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Term
|
Definition
menopausal symptoms
botanical |
|
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Term
|
Definition
depression
drug interactions decreases level of other important drugs - OCPs, anti HIV drugs, transplant immunosuppressants
botanical |
|
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Term
|
Definition
anxiety, insomnia, bipolar
associated with hepatotoxicity, liver failure
should be avoided!
botanical |
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