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Common Diseases of Cats & Dogs
Table 2 from Study Guide
61
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
03/16/2015

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Addison’s disease
Definition
Hypoadrenocorticism V/D, PU/PD, lethargy, anorexia
Term
Arthritis
Definition
Acute—sepsis, trauma,
immune-mediated
Osteoarthritis—progressive
degeneration of hyaline
cartilage

Lameness, swelling, crepitus
Term
Asthma (feline)
Definition
Inflammation of airways,
bronchoconstriction
Dyspnea (acute onset),
coughing, lethargy
Term
Atopy
Definition
Allergic reaction to inhaled
substances Pruritis, alopecia, dermatitis
Term
Calicivirus (feline)
Definition
Viral infection of upper
respiratory tract
Anorexia, lethargy, fever
ulcerative stomatitis, nasal
discharge
Term
Cataracts
Definition
Inherited or secondary to
diabetes and other diseases
Opaque papillary opening,
progressive vision loss
Term
Congestive heart failure
Definition
Valvular insufficiency,
myocarditis, hypertension,
dilated cardiomyopathy
Anorexia, syncope, pulmonary
edema,dyspnea,
coughing, ascites
Term
Cushing’s disease
Definition
Hyperadrenocorticism

Increased production of
adrenal steroids

Bilateral, symmetrical alopecia
distended abdomen, lethargy,
weakness, PU/PD
Term
Cystitis
Definition
Inflammation or bacterial
infection of urinary bladder
Hematuria, dysuria, inappropriate
urination, pollakiuria,
polyuria
Term
Dermatomycosis
Definition
Microsporum canis, M.
gypseum, or Trichophyton
mentagrophytes infection
Circular area of alopecia;
lesion may be raised, red,
crusty
Term
Disseminated intravascular
coagulation
Definition
Secondary consumption of
platelets and coagulation
factors
Petechial hemorrhage,
ecchymosis, epistaxis, lethargy
Term
Diabetes mellitus
Definition
Deficient or defective
production of insulin PU/PD, weight loss, polyphagia
Term
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Definition
Dilution of all chambers of the
heart
Ascites, hepatomegaly, weight
loss, abdominal distension,
dyspnea
Term
Corona virus
Definition
Viral infection of
gastrointestinal system
Asymptomatic or anorexia,
dehydration, V/D
Term
Distemper (canine)
Definition
Paramyxoviral infection
Fever, cough, mucopurulent
ocular and nasal discharge,
V/D, hyperkeratosis of foot
pads, ataxia
Term
Flea allergy dermatitis
Definition
Hypersensitivity to
Ctenocephalides infestation
Pruritis, licking, chewing,
erythema, alopecia
Term
Leukemia virus (feline)(FeLV)
Definition
Retroviral infection Fever, anorexia, anemia,weight loss, V/D
Term
Moist dermatitis (hot spots)
Definition
Inflammation due to skin
trauma (usually self-inflicted)
Red, moist, painful lesions,
alopecia, pruritis
Term
Feline fibrosarcoma
Definition
Vaccine-induced
Swelling and rapidly growing
firm mass at site of recent
vaccination
Term
Infectious peritonitis (feline) (FIP)
Definition
Systemic viral infection

Ascites, depression, V/D,
anorexia
Term
Fungal infection (systemic) Blastomyces
Definition
Blastomyces dermatitis Anorexia, depression, fever,
dyspnea
Term
Fungal infection (systemic)Coccidioides
Definition
Coccidioides immitis Cough, fever, anorexia, weight
loss
Term
Fungal infection (systemic)Histoplasma
Definition
Histoplasma capsulatum Weight loss, fever, anorexia
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
Increased intraocular fluid
production
Ocular pain, corneal edema,
buphthalmus, blindness
Term
Heartworm disease Dirofilaria immitis
Definition
parasite
Exercise intolerance (dogs),
dyspnea, coughing, ascites
(dogs), vomiting (cats)
Term
Hemobartonellosis
Definition
Mycoplasma rickettsial
infection
Pale or icteric mucous
membranes, fever, tachypnea,
tachycardia
Term
Feline immunodeficiency
virus (FIV)
Definition
Lentivirus infection Chronic infections of oral
cavity, skin, respiratory
tract, chronic fever
Term
Feline lower urinary
tract disease (FLUTD)
Definition
Partial to full blockage of the
urethra due to crystals,
mucous, behavior
Inability to urinate, urine
retention, V/D, collapse,
hematuria, pollakiuria,
crying in the litter box
Term
Mycoplasma
Definition
rickettsial infection Pale or icteric mucous
membranes, fever,
tachypnea, tachycardia
Term
Hip dysplasia
Definition
Laxity and subluxation
of the hip joint
Lameness, gait abnormality,
muscle atrophy
Term
Histiocytoma
Definition
Benign skin tumor Fast-growing dome or buttonlike
nodules; may be ulcerated
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
Overproduction of
thyroid hormone
Weight loss, polyphagia,
vomiting, enlarged thyroid
Term
Hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy
Definition
Thickening of the
heart muscles
Pleural effusion, pulmonary
edema, lethargy, dyspnea,
abdominal distension
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
Underproduction of
thyroid hormone
Weight gain, bilateral symmetrical
alopecia, cold intolerance
Term
Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
(IMHA)
Definition
Accelerated red blood
cell destruction
Anorexia, depression, tachycardia,
tachypnea, pale or icteric
mucous membranes, weakness
Term
Hepatic lipidosis
Definition
Accumulation of triglycerides
in the liver
Prolonged anorexia,
V/D, lethargy, icterus
Term
Infectious canine
hepatitis
Definition
Adenovirus 1 infection Petechial hemorrhage,
lethargy, fever, pale mucous
membranes, abdominal pain
Term
Inflammatory
bowel disease
Definition
Inflammation of
intestinal mucosa
Diarrhea, increased frequency
and volume of defecation
Term
Kennel cough
(infectious canine
tracheobronchitis)
Definition
Bacterial and viral infection of
the lower respiratory tract
(bordetella bronchiseptica,
canine adenovirus, etc.)
Dry hacking cough
Term
Lipoma
Definition
Benign fatty tumor Soft, round, or oval
subcuticular mass
Term
Leptospirosis*
Definition
Leptospira spp Acute renal failure,
dehydration, vomiting, fever
Term
Liver disease
Definition
Drugs, toxins, bile
duct inflammation
Anorexia, V/D, PU/PD, icterus
Term
Lyme disease
Definition
Borrelia burgdorferi Fever, anorexia, lameness,
lymphadenopath
Term
Sarcoptic mange
Definition
Scabies scabiei mite infestation Red, crusty lesions,
intense pruritus
Term
Saddle thrombus–arterial
thromboembolism
Definition
Blood clots lodging in the aorta Limb paresis/paralysis, cyanotic
foot pads, severe pain,
coolness to the limbs affected
Term
Otitis externa
Definition
Primary or secondary parasitic,
bacterial, or yeast infection of
the soft tissues of the ear canal
Head shaking, head tilt, pain,
foul odor, scratching at the ears
Term
Panleukopenia (feline)
Definition
Parvoviral infection Anorexia, fever, V/D,
abdominal pain
Term
Panosteitis
Definition
Metabolic disease, allergic
reaction, hormonal excesses
Intermittent lameness,
anorexia, fever, weight loss
Term
Pancreatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the pancreas
due to obesity, over ingestion
of fats, other diseases
Depression, anorexia,
V/D, dehydration
Term
Parvovirus (canine)
Definition
Viral infection of the
gastrointestinal tract
Bloody diarrhea, lethargy,
vomiting, dehydration,
depression
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
Inflammation of the
abdominal cavity
Abdominal pain, reluctance to
move, tachycardia, tachypnea,
fever, V/D, dehydration
Term
Pyometra
Definition
Bacterial infection
(E. coli, Staphylococcus,
Pasteurella, etc.)
Vulvar discharge,
abdominal enlargement,
PU/PD, dehydration
Term
Rabies*
Definition
Viral infection Hypersalivation, behavioral
changes, hindlimb ataxia,
difficulty swallowing
Term
Renal failure
Definition
Damage to nephrons causing
reduction in glomerular filtration
Oliguria, polyuria, V/D,
anorexia, dehydration
Term
Thrombocytopenia
Definition
Numerous viral, bacterial,
immune-mediated and other
non-infectious causes
Petechial hemorrhage,
ecchymosis, epistaxis, lethargy
Term
Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky
Mountain spotted fever)
Definition
Fever, anorexia, mucopurulent
ocular discharge, coughing,
tachypnea, V/D

Tick-borne disease
Term
Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii,
E. equi (Ehrlichiosis)
Definition
Lymphadenopathy, anemia,
depression, anorexia, fever,
lethargy, lameness, muscular
stiffness

Tick-borne disease
Term
Urolithiasis
Definition
Precipitation of mineral substances
in urine
Dysuria, hematuria
Term
Toxoplasmosis*
Definition
Coccidial infection Lethargy, fever, V/D, icterus
Term
Viral rhinotracheitis
(feline)
Definition
URI
Herpes virus infection Acute onset of sneezing,
conjunctivitis, purulent
Term
Viral enteritis
Definition
Parvovirus, coronavirus,
rotavirus
Bloody diarrhea, lethargy,
vomiting, dehydration
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