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Common Chemical Compounds to Memorize
Common Chemical Compounds to Memorize
91
Chemistry
12th Grade
07/02/2010
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Term
acetic acid
 Definition
CH3COOH
Term
ammonia
 Definition
NH3
Term
calcium carbonate
 Definition
CaCO3
Term
carbon dioxide
 Definition
CO2
Term
carbon monoxide
 Definition
CO
Term
chlorine gas
 Definition
Cl2
Term
ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
 Definition
C2H2OH
Term
ferric oxide
 Definition
Fe2O3
Term
glucose (dextrose)
 Definition
C6H12O6
Term
hydrochloric acid
 Definition
HCl
Term
hydrogen gas
 Definition
H2
Term
hydrogen peroxide
 Definition
H2O2
Term
isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol)
 Definition
C3H7OH
Term
methane
 Definition
CH4
Term
methyl alcohol (methanol)
 Definition
CH3OH
Term
nitric acid
 Definition
HNO3
Term
nitrogen dioxide
 Definition
NO2
Term
nitrogen gas
 Definition
N2
Term
octane
 Definition
C8H18
Term
oxygen gas
 Definition
O2
Term
ozone
 Definition
O3
Term
phosphoric acid
 Definition
H3PO4
Term
potassium permanganate
 Definition
KMnO4
Term
silicon dioxide
 Definition
SiO2
Term
sodium bicarbonate
 Definition
NaHCO3
Term
sodium chloride
 Definition
NaCl
Term
sodium hydroxide
 Definition
NaOH
Term
sodium hypochlorite
 Definition
NaOCl
Term
sucrose
 Definition
C12H22O11
Term
sulfur dioxide
 Definition
SO2
Term
sulfur trioxide
 Definition
SO3
Term
sulfuric acid
 Definition
H2SO4
Term
water
 Definition
H2O
Term
acetate
 Definition
CH3COO-
Term
ammonium
 Definition
NH4+
Term
arsenate
 Definition
AsO4-3
Term
antimony (III)
 Definition
Sb+3
Term
antimony (V)
 Definition
Sb+5
Term
arsenic (III)
 Definition
As+3
Term
arsenic (V)
 Definition
As+5
Term
bismuth
 Definition
Bi+3
Term
borate
 Definition
BO3-3
Term
cadmium
 Definition
Cd+2
Term
carbonate
 Definition
CO3-2
Term
chlorate
 Definition
ClO3-
Term
chlorite
 Definition
ClO2-
Term
chromate
 Definition
CrO4-2
Term
chromium (II) (chromous)
 Definition
Cr+2
Term
chromium (III) (chromic)
 Definition
Cr+3
Term
cobalt (II) (cobaltous)
 Definition
Co+2
Term
copper (I) (cuprous)
 Definition
Cu+
Term
copper (II) (cupric)
 Definition
Cu+2
Term
cyanide
 Definition
CN-
Term
dichromate
 Definition
Cr2O7-2
Term
dihyrdrogen phosphate
 Definition
H2PO4-
Term
gold (I) (aurous)
 Definition
Au+
Term
gold (III) (auric)
 Definition
Au+3
Term
hydride
 Definition
H-
Term
hyrdrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)
 Definition
HCO3-
Term
hydrogen oxalate (binoxalate)
 Definition
HC2O4-
Term
hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)
 Definition
HSO4-
Term
hydrogen sulfide (bisulfide)
 Definition
HS-
Term
hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)
 Definition
HSO3-
Term
hydronium
 Definition
H3O+
Term
hydroxide
 Definition
OH-
Term
hypochlorite
 Definition
ClO-
Term
iodate
 Definition
IO3-
Term
iron (II) (ferrous)
 Definition
Fe+2
Term
iron (III) (ferric)
 Definition
Fe+3
Term
lead
 Definition
Pb+2
Term
manganate
 Definition
MnO4-2
Term
manganese
 Definition
Mn+2
Term
mercury (I) (mercurous)
 Definition
Hg2+2
Term
mercury (II) (mercuric)
 Definition
Hg+2
Term
monohydrogen phosphate
 Definition
HPO4-2
Term
nickel
 Definition
Ni+2
Term
nitrite
 Definition
NO2-
Term
oxalate
 Definition
C2O4-2
Term
perchlorate
 Definition
ClO4-
Term
permanganate
 Definition
MnO4-
Term
peroxide
 Definition
O2-2
Term
phosphate
 Definition
PO4-3
Term
silicate
 Definition
SiO4-4
Term
silver
 Definition
Ag+
Term
sulfate
 Definition
SO4-2
Term
sulfite
 Definition
SO3-2
Term
thiocyanate
 Definition
SCN-
Term
tin (II) (stannous)
 Definition
Sn+2
Term
tin (IV) (stannic)
 Definition
Sn+4
Term
vanadium
 Definition
V+3
Term
zinc
 Definition
Zn+2
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