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Common cations and Common anions
common cations and anions that will help beginners in chemistry to name ionic compounds
54
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
01/21/2011
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Term
Sodium ion
 Definition
(Na)^+
Term
Magnesium ion
 Definition
(Mg)^2+
Term
Iron (II) ion
 Definition
(Fe)^2+
Term
Iron (III) ion
 Definition
(Fe)^3+
Term
Silver ion
 Definition
(Ag)^+
Term
Ammonium ion
 Definition
(NH4)^+
Term
Potassium ion
 Definition
K^+
Term
calcium ion
 Definition
(Ca)^2+
Term
Copper (I) ion
 Definition
(Cu)^+
Term
Copper (II) ion
 Definition
(Cu)^2+
Term
Zinc
 Definition
(Zn)^2+
Term
Hydronium ion
 Definition
H3O^+
Term
Halides
 Definition

F^-, (Cl)^-, (Br)^-, I^-

Fluorides, Chlorides, bromides, iodides
Term
Nitrate
 Definition
(NO3)^-
Term
Phosphate
 Definition
(PO4)^3-
Term
Carbonate
 Definition
(CO3)^2-
Term
Sulfate
 Definition
(SO4)^2-
Term
Hydroxide
 Definition
(OH)^-
Term
Cyanide
 Definition
(CN)^-
Term
Hydrogen carbonate
 Definition
(HCO3)^-
Term
acetate
 Definition
C2H3O2
Term
hypochlorate
 Definition
Cl O-
Term
hypobromite
 Definition
Br O-
Term
hypoiodite
 Definition
I O-
Term
chlorite
 Definition
Cl O2 -
Term
bromite
 Definition
BR O2 -
Term
iodite
 Definition
I O2 -
Term
nitrite
 Definition
N O2 -
Term
chlorate
 Definition
Cl O3 -
Term
bromate
 Definition
Br O3 -
Term
iodate
 Definition
I O3 -
Term
carbonate
 Definition
C O3 -2
Term
nitrate
 Definition
N O3 -
Term
perchlorate
 Definition
Cl O4 -
Term
perbromate
 Definition
Br O4 -
Term
periodate
 Definition
I O4 -
Term
phosphate
 Definition
P O4 3-
Term
phosphite
 Definition
P O3 3-
Term
sulfate
 Definition
S O4 -2
Term
sulfite
 Definition
S O3 -2
Term
ammonium
 Definition
N H4 +
Term
hydrochloric acid
 Definition
H Cl
Term
hydrobromic acid
 Definition
H Br
Term
hydroflouric acid
 Definition
HF
Term
hydroiodic acid
 Definition
HI
Term
hydrosulfuric acid
 Definition
H2S
Term
nitrous acid
 Definition
H NO2
Term
sulfurous acid
 Definition
H SO3
Term
hypochlorous acid
 Definition
H ClO
Term
sulfuric acid
 Definition
HSO4
Term
nitric acid
 Definition
HNO3
Term
carbonic acid
 Definition
HCO3
Term
perchloric acid
 Definition
HClO4
Term
strong acids
 Definition
HCl, HI, HNO3, HBr, H2SO4, HClO4
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