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Commerce
Business Test Study Cards
16
Accounting
9th Grade
04/02/2013

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Cards

Term
Commerce
Definition
Trade and aids to trade
Term
Explain Trade
Definition
The buying and selling of goods and services with a view of trying profit
Term
Explain Services To Trade
Definition

Trade in Services refers to the sale and delivery of an intangible product, called a service, between a producer and consumer. Trade in services takes place between a producer and consumer that are, in legal terms, based in different countries, or economies, this is called International Trade in Services.

 
Term
Explain how aids to trade can assist a trader
Definition

-Storing raw materials awaiting process

-Storing finished goods awaiting sale

-Delivering equipement and raw materials to industries

-Delivering finished goods to local and international markets

-By informing the members of public on the avaliability of goods and services on the market

-By spreading awareness on matters of public intrest

-Finances the traders by means of loans and overdrafts

-Safe-guards the traders money and other valuables

-Protects traders agaisnt finicial losses resulting from either fire, theft

-In terms of life assurance, it provides a saving plan to surviving dependants 

Term
Human Wants
Definition

Goods and services that we require but can still survive without them

Ex. Cell phone, T.V, Radio, Computer, Car

Term
Human Needs
Definition

Goods and Services we require in order to survive. Without these we would eventually die.

Ex. Food, Shelter, Clothes

Term
Define Specialization
Definition
Concentration or narrowing of work on a particular aspect
Term
Advantages of Specialization
Definition

-Leads to mass production of goods and services

-Allows individual to choose by themselves what they can do best

-Training is quicker as jobs are easy to learn

-Every workers ability is made use of

Term
Disadvantages of Specialization
Definition

-The use of machines may lead to loss of employment

-Workers become bored due to repetiton

-Individual crafts and skills are lost due to the use of machines

Term
Define Production
Definition
Provision of goods and services in order to satisfy human wants and needs
Term
Primary Production
Definition

Extraction of raw materials the way nature provided them

Ex. Mining of minerals from ground, Fishing, Lumbering

Term
Secondary Production
Definition

Processing of raw materials into finished or semi-finished goods. Involves manufacturing and construction industry.

Ex. Baking

Term
Tertiary Production
Definition

Distrubution of goods and services to areas where they are needed, with the help of commerce

Ex. Doctors, Nurses, Teachers, Lawyers, The Police

Term
Define a business
Definition

An organization or economic system where goods and services are exchanged for one another or for money.


 

Term
What is a sole trader?
Definition
Sole owner of a business; a self-employed person such as a grocer, plumber, or taxi driver.


Term
What is a partnership?
Definition
A type of unincorporated business organization in which multiple individuals, called general partnersmanage the business and are equally liable for its debts;


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