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focuses on process through with aspects of a message influence people to change their attitudes -attitudes change can occur through one of two different processing routes (central and peripheral) |
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-people are bombarded with so many persuaive messages that it is not wise or even possible to evaluate each -individual's motivation and ability influence how he/she will process a message (what route will be used) |
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Central evauation of the ardument in a message -pay close attention -evaluate -think critically -elaboration -strong arguments should be favored, weak should be viewed negatively
Just because you process doesn't mean you objectively evaluate -biased processing can still occur if you have a vested interest in topic (attitudes formed via processing are strong (resistant, last over time, influence behavior) |
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Peripheral processing (ELM) |
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Definition
-less thoughtful evaluation of the argument in a message -reliance on cues and heurisitcs (attractive source, cool music, special effects, "lots" of information)
Less... >thoughtful processing of message >elaboration >consideration >attention attitude change resulting from processing is less likely to be based on the merit of the argument
(attitudes formed through processing are weaker) |
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Influences processing -invlovement |
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-tired -noise -cognitive capasity |
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Example (central processing) |
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Mitt Romney ad
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=B0WpiitXYSU |
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Example (peripheral processing) |
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Definition
Tide Pods ad
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNz4A1rMTnA |
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