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Comm Final
Comm Final
64
Communication
Undergraduate 1
06/15/2014

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Questions of Value
Definition
Issues that concern what people consider good or bad, just or unjust.
Term
Belief
Definition
The conviction of the existence or reality of something of th truth of some assertion.
Term
Selective Exposure
Definition
The principle stating that listeners will actively seek out info that supports their beliefs and will actively avoid info that cntradicts their existing beliefs.
Term
Reasoning from sign
Definition
Drawing conclusion from clues (or symbols) that often occur together.
Term
Credibility
Definition
The degree to which your audience regards you as believable.
Term
Narrative
Definition
A relatively long illustration presented as an anecdote or story.
Term
Testimony
Definition
An expert's opinion or a witness's account.
Term
Speech of Description
Definition
A speech in which you explain an object, person, event, or process.
Term
Etymology
Definition
A means of defining a term by tracing it's historical of linguistics.
Term
Retorical Question
Definition
A question whose answer is obvious and is used to make a statement.
Term
Idiom
Definition
The production of words resulting from movements of speech organs.
Term
Powerless forms of Language
Definition
Faults such as hesitations, disqualifiers, and self-critical statements.
Term
Impromptu Speech
Definition
A speech made off-the-cuff, without preparation.
Term
Thesis
Definition
The main idea of a speech
Term
Visualization
Definition
One of the steps in the motivation sequence, in which the audience is shown what will happen if the speaker's plan is adopted.
Term
Logical Support
Definition
The result of reasoning from specific instances, cause and effects, and signs.
Term
Topical Pattern
Definition
A pattern of speech organization in which a topic is divided into it's subtopics.
Term
Low-Power-Distance Culture
Definition

A culture in which there is a feeling of equality and in which there is little difference in power among members.

 

Term
Cohesiveness
Definition
The closeness and liking for each other of group members.
Term
Individual Roles
Definition
Behavior in groups that is usually dysfunctional and works against a sense of groupness.
Term
Groupthink
Definition
The tendency of  group to overvalue agreement and ignore differences.
Term
Group Norms
Definition
Rules or standards identifying which behaviors are considered appropriate and which are inappropriate in a group.
Term
High-Context-Culture
Definition
A culture in which much of the info in communication is not explicitly coded in verbal messages, but is considered common knowledge to all.
Term
Consensus
Definition
A type of agreement in which group members all agree that a solution is acceptable.
Term
Accommodating Style
Definition
An approach to conflict in which you sacrifice your own needs for the needs of another person.
Term
Interpersonal Conflict
Definition
A disagreement between connected individuals.
Term
Gunnysacking
Definition
A conflict strategy in which stored up prior grievances are introduced into the present conflict.
Term
Face-Attacking Strategies
Definition
Conflict strategies that attack the other person's self-image.
Term
Verbal Aggressiveness
Definition
A method of trying to win an argument by inflicting psychological pain or distress.
Term
Social Exchange Theory
Definition
A theory based on the exception of fairness.
Term
Family Types
Definition
Characterized by 3 types: traditional, independents, and separates.
Term
Agapic Love
Definition
A love that is compassionate and selfless.
Term
Reciprocity
Definition
A frienship of loyalty and mutal affection.
Term
Deterioration
Definition
The stage at which the bonds between people are weakened.
Term
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
Definition
The assumption that your facial expressions influence the way you feel.
Term
Secondary Territory
Definition
An area that doesn't belong to you, but that you have occupied and in which you're associated.
Term
Civial Inattention
Definition
Eye movements that respect another's privacy and avoid looking at something that might cause embarrassment.
Term
Haptics
Definition
The study of touch communication.
Term
Emblems
Definition
Body gestures that directly translate into words or phrases.
Term
Confirmation
Definition
A communication pattern in which you indicate your acceptance of the other person's self-definition.
Term
Static Evaluation
Definition
The failure to recognize the influence of change.
Term
Ableism
Definition
Discrimination against people with disabilities.
Term
Polarization
Definition
The tendency to talk and think in terms of extremes or opposites.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The subjective or emotional meaning that specific speakers give a word.
Term
Active Listening
Definition
A process of sending back to the speaker what you think the speaker meant.
Term
Paraphrasing
Definition
Restating what another says, but in your own words.
Term
Backchanneling Cues
Definition
Listening responses that let the speaker know that you're paying attention.
Term
I-Message
Definition
Messages in which you take responsibility for your thoughts and actions rather than attributing these to others.
Term
Empathic Listening
Definition
Listening to what a person is feeling as well as to what the person is thinking.
Term
Sterotype
Definition
A fixed impression of a group of people.
Term
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Definition
The process of making a prediction that comes true because you made the prediction and acted as if it were true.
Term
Self-Esteem
Definition
A measurement of how valuable you think you are.
Term
Self-Disclosure
Definition
The process of talking to others about yourself, of revealing what you normally keep hidden.
Term
Self-Serving Bias
Definition
The tendency to take credit for positive outcome and to deny responsibilty for negative behavior.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The tendency to see others and their behaviors through your own cultural filter.
Term
Feedback
Definition
Messages you get back from your own messages and from the responses of others to what you communicate.
Term
Transactional View of Communication
Definition
The view of communication that sees each person as taking both speaker and listener roles.
Term
Encoding
Definition
The process of putting ideas into code, example thing of an idea and then describing it in words.
Term
Intrapersonal Communication
Definition
Communication with yourself.
Term
Phatic Message
Definition
Messages that open the channels of communication
Term
Turn-Maintaining Cues
Definition
Signals indicating your reluctance to assume the role of speaker.
Term
Immediacy
Definition
The quality of togetherness, of oneness, that joins speaker and listen.
Term
Compliment
Definition
A form of flattery, an expression of positiveness.
Term
Excuse
Definition
An explanation designed to lessen the negative consequences of something done or said.
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