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A rare birth defect that leads to retardation and cleft pallets. Very rare. |
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Energy transmitted by pressure waves in the air. |
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Responsible for sound localization |
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The separation between the outer and middle ears. If a sound is more intense, the Tm vibrates more. |
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Contained in the Organ of Corti. Changes hydrolic energy into electrochemical |
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The number of cycles per seconds or the Hertz. |
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Amount of time required to complete one cycle. |
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Three types; Instantions - Amp at a given point Peak Amplitude - Max amp of a sine wave Peak to Peak - Max -> Min |
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The magnitude of a certain sounds. Measured in Decibels (dB) |
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The perception of intensity. |
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Based on a logarithmic scale Based on a reference pressure/sound 0 dB does not mean no sound |
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A sound that repeats over time. |
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A sound that is random in nature. - White noise |
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How big of an impact on life and measures the threshold for speech. |
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The lowest level of frequency that is heard 50% of the time. Use normal loss to check for hearing loss. |
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0-15 dB - Kids 0-25 dB - Adults 0-45 dB - Elderly |
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Provides an assessment of the functional integrity of all levels of the ear. |
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Used to test the status of the inner ear/Cohela. Disregurads outer and middle ear. |
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A test used to detect disorders in the middle ear. |
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Contraction of Inner Ear muscles to a loud sound. |
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Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) |
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Sounds produced by the ear in response to a sound. |
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Problem with outer or middle ear. |
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Problems that occur beyond the Cohela (CNA/CAN) |
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Oral Closure, produced through the nose. (M,N,NG) |
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Gliding motion of articulatiors, change shape in the process. (Y,W) |
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Constriction of air through a narrow passage.(S,Z,V,F,H,TH) |
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Complete clouse of articulators. (Ch,J) |
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Complete blockage then open (B) |
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When one sound influences the sound of another word. |
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Inability to produce sounds correctly/fluently. |
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A type of phonological disorder that has no know cause. - Persistent speech errors - Elmur Fud - Unintelligibility |
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Otitis Media W/ Effusion (OME) |
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Problems caused by frequent ear infections. Caused by fluid in the middle hear resulting in hearing being muffled. |
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A defect with an speech articulation such as the teeth, tongue lips, pallet, etc. |
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A disorder that affects about 1-700 kids. Kids have retardation, heart issues, along with difficulty producing sounds. |
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Specific cultural traits that carry over to ones 2nd language (Stat ta) |
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Specific ways of pronouncing/saying certain words. |
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