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Comm 143
midterm notes
17
Communication
Undergraduate 1
04/25/2011

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Term
Rhetorical Composition
Definition
The study of the application of the techniques of inducement
Term
rhetorical criticism
Definition
: the study of rhetorical functions and techniques in specific rhetorical texts.
Term
rhetorical theory
Definition
the study of the rhetorical functions of language and discourse generally.
Term
first assumption of rhetoric
Definition
In order to be intelligible, events (ideas or truths) must be out into symbolic form a language, categories of thought that are ordered rationally
o Once you choose a symbolic form you also choose a specific
Term
second assumption of rhetoric
Definition
a symbolic form is the mode of inducement, there is no rhetorical without symbolic form
Term
third assumption of rhetoric
Definition
rhetorical requires two or more communicators
Term
fourth assumption or rhetoric
Definition
contemporary rhetoric favors a view that is epistemic
Term
fifth assumption of rhetoric
Definition
rhetoric requires effect or intent to effect
Term
substance
Definition
Substance may be statements of particular ideas or attitudes—the content. Substance may be the stylistic feature of communication—the way in which someone talks.
Term
cosubstantial
Definition
when two entities are united in substance they are consubstantial or identified with each other or experiencing identification
Term
indexical
Definition
one thing indexes the other
o EX: smoke is a sign of fine
Term
iconic
Definition
making meaning of a sign that is not the real thing but is iconic of the real thing
o EX: the Eiffel tower in Las Vegas vs. the real Eiffel Tower
Term
symbolic
Definition
all words are making meaning, to recognize that all symbolic forms are meaning making by convention. We all decide as a group that when we do [this] it means [that]
o EX: flipping the bird
o Symbolic meanings change over time
Term
situational
Definition
rhetoric is not only addressed to people, but to certain situations. Choice, attitudes, strategy. Rhetoric always has creative choices.
Term
stylized
Definition
all rhetoric is grounded in creative choices, it always has a style in which it is presented
Term
rhetoric as an art
Definition
the rhetorical art consists of the use of symbol to induce cooperation in people.
I.e. to write a speech, to create a commercial, to make an advertisement.
Term
rhetoric as an artifact
Definition
:is a piece of discourse whose intent and/or function is to persuade an audience.
I.e. the actual text of the speech, the actual commercial, the ad itself
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