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Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience. |
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A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress. |
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Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation. |
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Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation. |
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Focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and opinion. |
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The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener. |
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Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else. |
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The means by which a message is communicated. |
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The person who receives the speaker’s message. |
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The sum of a person’s knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. |
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The messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker. |
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Anything that impedes the communication of a message. Can be external or internal to listeners. |
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The time and place in which speech communication occurs. |
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The belief that one’s own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures. |
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A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience. |
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A speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation. |
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A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes. |
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Presenting a speech so it sounds spontaneous no matter how many times it has been rehearsed. |
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