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COM14-COM23
Essential Intro. To Computers
42
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/13/2007

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Cards

Term
Tape
Definition
a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic housed in a tape cartridge capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.
Term
Miniature mobile storage media
Definition
rewriteable media usually in the form of a flash memory card, USB flash drive, or a smart card.
Term
Optical disks
Definition
Portable storage medium that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser
Term
CD-ROM
Definition
(compact disc read-only memory) is a type of optical disc that users can read but not write on or erase.
Term
CD-R
Definition
(compact disc-recordable) is an optical disc onto which you can record your own items such as text, graphics, and audio.
Term
CD-RW
Definition
(compact disc-rewriteable) is an erasable optical disc you can write on multiple times.
Term
DVD-ROM
Definition
(digital versatile disk-read-only memory) is a very high-capacity optical disc capable of storing 4.7GB to 17GB.
Term
Flash memory cards
Definition
solid-state media, which means they consist entirely of electronics (chips, wires, etc.) and contain no moving parts.
Term
USB flash drive
Definition
sometimes called a pen drive or a thumb drive, is a flash memory storage device that plugs into a USB port on a computer or mobile device
Term
Smart card
Definition
is similar in size to a credit card or ATM card, stores data on a thin microprocessor embedded in the card.
Term
Communication device
Definition
a hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers.
Term
Transmission media
Definition
telephone lines, cables, cellular radio networks, and satellites.
Term
Wireless
Definition
they have no physical lines or wires.
Term
System software
Definition
consists of programs to control the operations of computer equipment.
Term
Operating system
Definition
tell the computer how to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
Term
Booting
Definition
when a computer is turned on, the operating system is loaded into the computer’s memory from auxiliary storage.
Term
Graphical user interface
Definition
(GUI) provides visual cues such as icon symbols to help the user.
Term
Icon
Definition
represents an application such as word processor, or a file or document where data is stored.
Term
Application software
Definition
consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.
Term
Word processing software
Definition
used to create, edit, format, and print documents.
Term
Electronic spreadsheet software
Definition
allows the user to add, subtract and perform user-defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers.
Term
Database software
Definition
allows users to enter, retrieve, and update data in an organized and efficient manner.
Term
Presentation graphics software
Definition
allows the user to create slides for use in a presentation group.
Term
Network
Definition
collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communication devices and transmission media.
Term
Online
Definition
when a computer connects to a network.
Term
Local area network
Definition
(LAN) a network that connects computers in a limited geographic area, such as school computer laboratory, office, or group of buildings.
Term
Wide area network
Definition
A network that covers a large geographical area, such as one that connects the district offices of a national corporation.
Term
Internet
Definition
A worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.
Term
ISP
Definition
(internet service provider) An organization, such as cable company or telephone company, that supplies connections to the Internet for a monthly fee.
Term
OSP
Definition
(online service provider) provides access to the Internet, but it also provides a variety of other specialized content and services such as news, weather, financial data, e-mail, games, and more.
Term
WISP
Definition
(wireless internet service provider) A company that provides wireless Internet access to computers and mobile devices such as smart phones and PDAs.
Term
World wide web
Definition
Contains billions of documents called web pages.
Term
Web page
Definition
Can contain text, graphics, audio, and video, and has built-in connections, or links, to other Web documents.
Term
Web site
Definition
Related collection of web pages.
Term
Web browser
Definition
Visitors to a web site access and view web pages using this software program.
Term
Uniform Resource Locator
Definition
(URL) A web page's unique address.
Term
HTTP
Definition
Stands for hypertext transfer protocol. The communications standard used to transfer pages on the Web.
Term
Web server
Definition
A computer that delivers (serves) requested Web Pages
Term
E-commerce
Definition
When you conduct business activities online, you are participating in electronic commerce.
Term
Business to consumer (B2C)
Definition
Involves the sale of goods to the general public.
Term
Consumer to consumer (C2C)
Definition
Involves one consumer selling directly to another.
Term
Business to business (B2B)
Definition
Provides goods and services to other businesses.
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