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COM 498 Exam 1
For exam 1
39
Communication
Undergraduate 4
09/25/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition of Sexual Communication
Definition
The means by which people select potential partners for sexual relations, & thru which the meanings, functions, & effects of sexual negotiations are decided upon.
Term
Sex Comm. is...
Definition
Strategic, functional, and meaningful.
Term
Sex is....(2)
Definition
1) Part of our biological imperative thru which we want our genes to continue. 2) Good for your health.
Term
Why study sex comm?
Definition
We spend a lot of money on sex ($97b/y) and we don't do it very well or often.
Term
Relational Impact of effective sex comm?
Definition
Associated with greater sexual satisfaction, greater relational satisfaction, and greater relational stability.
Term
What we're bad at asking for in relationships?
Definition
What we want, what our partner wants, how we're doing at it, to wait, & for condoms.
Term
Grey's perspective of Language/Sex
Definition
There's no common language with which to talk about sex & it's not modeled well in media.
Term
Factors that determine a researcher's involvement in sex research? (3)
Definition
Interest, Comfort Level, and Resolve
Term
Kinds of relationships that can be demonstrated w/ data: (3)
Definition
1) Experimental:cause-effect relationships 2) Longitudinal: time-order effects 3) Cross-Sectional: associations/relationships/links between variables
Term
Judaic vs Christian views on sex in biblical times?
Definition
Judaic: Only for baby making. Christian: Sinful--> celibacy!
Term
Middle Age's crimes against nature:
Definition
Oral, anal, bestiality, & pulling out.
Term
Stereotypes of slaves/slave sexuality in Victorian Era:
Definition
Jezebel: horny chick! Mammy: a-sexual & takes care of kids. Mythical Penis: all black guys have big dicks
Term
3 Perspectives on sex and culture?
Definition
1) sexual behaviors are learned 2) sexual behaviors are dictated by the environment 3) sexual behaviors represent biological adaptations.
Term
Sex Taboos (3)
Definition
Prohibits... 1) Sex in certain places 2) sex at certain times 3) sex for certain people
Term
Evolution of Sex Comm Norms: (6)
Definition
1)Biblical: Sex was biological necessity but posed threat to social order. 2)Middle-Ages: Certain behaviors labeled criminal/unnatural. 3)Renaissance: madonna vs. whore 4) Enlightenment: Sex for pleasure 5) 19th century: value of sex in marriage deemphasized, talk about sex used for derogating groups. 6)20th century: 2 discourses pleasures & dangers of sex. Talking about sex is dangerous.
Term
What are the 4 H's?
Definition
Homos, heroin users, hookers, & hemophiliacs.
Term
Why is sex legislated? (3)
Definition
To preserve public morality, protect public health, & improve public safety.
Term
How is sex legislated?
Definition
Fornication (9 states still criminalize premarital sex), Age-Differential Statutory Rape, Porn & Obscenity (Possessing is ok; selling or showing is illegal), Sex Toys (Illegal in Alabama), Prostitution (Nevada legal in some counties), Pedophilia, Bestiality (Banned in 33 states), Necrophilia (Banned in 23 states), & Sex Ed (Content Regulated)
Term
Sexual Selection
Definition
Describes characteristics that evolved because of their reproductive benefits.
Term
2 Processes of Sexual Selection
Definition
1) Intrasexual Comp 2) Mate Pref & Selection
Term
Features associated with good genes/fertility:
Definition
Symmetry, clear skin, full lips, healthy hair, certain waist/hip ratio, & shoulder-waist ratio.
Term
Short-Term Relationships:
Definition
Women: Go for hottest guy they can find. Men: look to up their sex partner number.
Term
Long-Term Relationship
Definition
Women: Look for financial stability & personality. Men: Look for young age & looks.
Term
Intrasexual Competition
Definition
Determined by preferences of opposite sex. Appearance & social status are important to men, financial security & physical strength are important to men.
Term
Effectiveness of intrasexual competition strategies varies depending on:
Definition
The targets desire for a short-term or long-term relationship.
Term
Mate Retention
Definition
Guarding against mate poaching & maintaining a partner's interest.
Term
Origin of jealousy
Definition
A psychological response to mate poaching and the threat of losing a mate's interest.
Term
Mate Retention Strategies
Definition
Surveillance, restriction, jealous induction, derogation, resource displays, appearance enhancements& signs of possession.
Term
Evolutionary perspective on booty calls:
Definition
Men seek out sex, women want long-term relationship. Creates a battle between the sexes.
Term
Environmental influences on flirting behaviors (4)
Definition
1)Likelihood of comm 2) message construction 3) message interpretation & 4) message effects.
Term
Compliance Gaining
Definition
Focused on interpersonal interaction & message choices/strategies
Term
Sexual Influence Taxonomy Development
Definition
1) Inductive: researcher identifies strategies from participants descriptions of sexual activities. 2) Deductive: researcher compiles a "check off list" and asks participants to complete.
Term
Explanations for miscomm in sexual resistance scenarios: (3)
Definition
1) The use of indirect resistance messages 2) Real or perceived token resistance 3) Sexual arousal prohibiting cognitive processing.
Term
Sexual Scripts:
Definition
Mental roadmaps for how people are to conduct themselves in sexual situations.
Term
The origins of sexual scripts: (3)
Definition
Media, Socialization Processes, & Personal Experience.
Term
Issues with compliance-gaining & sexual scripts perspectives (3)
Definition
1) scripts provide little instruction for appropriate behavioral sequences in novel or ambiguous sitch's. 2) Assumes sexual decision-making and behavior are rational3) ignores the influence of biology and arousal.
Term
Diff meanings of sex in the close relationship: (6)
Definition
sex as self-disclosure, an act of intimacy, an act of love, an act of interdependence, an act of maintenance, and an act of exchange.
Term
Types of Love: (6)
Definition
Romantic, Game-Playing, Companionate, Pragmatic, Possessive, Altruistic.
Term
Lesbian Bed Death:
Definition
Sex is frequent in the beginning of a relationship but dies down as time passes.
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