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Scientific Management Perspective (3 theories) |
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Definition
Henri Fayol, Max Weber, Frederick Taylor |
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principles of bureaucracy |
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Principles of Scientific managment |
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Machine metaphor (3 of them) |
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- specialization's/division of labor -Standardization and replaceability -Predictable |
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Specialization/ division of labor |
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specific job that they are doing in an organization |
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Standardization and replaceability |
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people are easily replaceable in an organization |
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Fayol's element of classical management |
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-planning -Organizing managers arrange and evaluate employees -Command -Coordination -Control -Communication |
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Fayol's 15 principles of management (sub topics) |
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-Organizational structure - Organizational power -Organizational reward -Organizational attitude |
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- Division of work:most affect w/ limited task -Scalar chain (hierarchy): communication going up and down -Unity of command:One supervisor gives orders -Unity of direction: everyone achieving same goals -Order: appointed place for each person to do their work -span of control: managers very effective if there a limited amount of workers they have to watch |
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-centralization: decisions made centrally -Authority & responsibility: managers have authority due to their position and personality -Discipline: be obedient to authority |
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-Remuneration: fair pay for a good job -Equity: treated fairly -Stability of workplace: need time to develop the skills to be very good |
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-subordination of individual interests: org should be #1 priority to everyone -Initiative: workers shouldn't bother boss unless it's helping move the company farther -ESPRIT DE CORPS: all for one & one for all |
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Max Weber (primary components) |
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Definition
-Job specialization -Centralization -Clear hierarchy of authority -Closed systems: outside influences are not encouraged -Rules of Important:should be written and rational |
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Max Weber (primary components) |
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Definition
-Job specialization -Centralization -Clear hierarchy of authority - closed systems: outside influences not welcomed -Rules as Important: should be be rational and written and exist for contingency - Function of Authority: authority shouldn't be tight friends w/ workers b/c it would be hard to discipline |
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Max Weber's 3 types of authority |
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-traditional: legitimate power -Charismatic- personally based, unstable - Ration-legal/bureaucratic:power is in the system that has created the rules and norms, not the person |
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Frederick Taylor Principles |
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- Observed organizations in a systematic & scientific way -Wanted to improve productivity -time and motion studies: studies determine best method and person for conducting task/ broke down jobs to simplest segment to be more effective. |
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3 types of communication (classical approaches) |
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-Task related -innovation related - maintenance related |
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