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COM 201
Test 1
42
Communication
Undergraduate 1
02/13/2014

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How much of an average person's day is spent communicating in some manner?
Definition
75%
Term
How has the "name" and focus of communication study changed over the years?
Definition
rhetoric - to persuade
elocution - uses gestures, diction, and voice
speech - public speaking ≠ English
communication - not just speaking, also intonation and inflection
Term
What are the distinguishing characteristics of the different communication contexts of communication study?
Definition
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Group
Organizational
Public
Mass Media
Cultural
Term
Intrapersonal
Definition
one person talking to themselves
Term
Interpersonal
Definition
two people back and forth
Term
Group
Definition
3 or more people
3-12 is small
13-24 is large
Term
Organizational
Definition
groups of groups
Term
Public
Definition
one person talking to many, audience matters
Term
Mass media
Definition
same as public, but the channel communicated through also matters
Term
Cultural
Definition
communication across cultures
Term
Types of Nonverbal communication
Definition
Kinesics, vocalics, physical appearance, haptics, proxemics, environment, chronemics
Term
Kinesics
Definition
how you're moving, but not touching
Term
Vocalics
Definition
what you sound like
Term
Physical appearance
Definition
how you look
Term
Haptics
Definition
touching
Term
proxemics
Definition
how close you are
Term
Environment
Definition
where you are
Term
chronemics
Definition
time passage
Term
What is "communication"?
Definition
The process by which individuals interactively create, sustain, and manage meaning
The development of shared meaning through messages
Term
What are the four core concepts in communication?
Definition
meaning
process
relationship
context
Term
what does "meanings are in people" mean? How is this related to denotative and connotative meaning?
Definition
People decide what a thing means. Connotative is hearing a word and associating it with something, denotative is hearing the definition
Term
What is a symbol?
Definition
a word or picture that we as a culture arbitrarily associate with something
Term
Is all communication intentional? Distinguish between the different orientations on intentionality discussed in class--how do they affect our understanding of communication interactions?
Definition
Actually depends on your orientation - trick question
Term
Sender orientation
Definition
ignore everything but what the sender intends to send
Term
Receiver orientation
Definition
Ignore everything but what the receiver receives
Term
Message orientation
Definition
Only those behaviors that form a socially shared coding system are communication
Sender and receiver’s intentions are taken into account
Term
Dimensions of relationships
Definition
Power, dominance, level of affection
Term
Types of relationship
Definition
romantic, family, parent-child, boss-employee, cross-sex, same-sex, friendship
Term
Level of communciation
Definition
Dyadic, group, organizational
We are changed by those whom with we interact
Term
What is implied by the concept of "process" in communication, and how do we study it?; How does punctuation play a part in studying process? How does F.E.X. Dance describe the process of communication?
Definition
Communication is dynamic and continually changing
Communication affects and is affected by time and interaction
Like when you first meet someone you like, you always try to look nice and as possible, but later….you don’t care.
Everything is interlinked
Term
F. E. X. Dance
Definition
Steps or stages
Have to stop the process somewhere to talk about
Spiral/helix – not a circle
We can’t study a phenomena in isolation
Always moving
Can’t change one part without changing the whole
Term
What is epistemology?
Definition
the search for truth
DO NOT SEPARATE THE KNOWER FROM THE KNOWN
Term
Intuition
Definition
can't explain, something you just KNOW
Term
Authority
Definition
My mommy told me so!
Term
Custom
Definition
My mommy did it so I should do it
Term
Magic
Definition
unexplainable, superstition
Term
How do subjective epistemologies differ from objective epistemologies?
Definition
they involve less critical thinking; therefore they are better for everyday life
Term
Commonsense vs. scholarly theory - what does it mean to theorize scientifically, and how is this different from our everyday efforts?
Definition
Common sense: well, duh.
Scholarly: Systematically attempt through various methodologies to ask and answer meaningful questions while remaining open to alternate explanations
Term
What aspects of science do "theory" and "methods" represent?
Definition
Theory: logical
Method: research
Term
Goals of Theory
Definition
to explain, predict, and control
Term
Humanistic
Definition
qualitative, inductive, subjective, idiographic
Term
social science research
Definition
quantitative, deductive, objective, and nomothetic
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