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Intended messages transmitted to arous meanings in people to motivate some change in attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors--differnt than informing people |
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types of goals in persuasion |
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-To reinforce current behavior and attitudes -to promote change -to stop current behavior |
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meet info needs, builds credibility |
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reinforce commitments with more actions |
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how does persuasion work? |
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-audience examines speakers credibility -audience evaulates message -audeince asses their ability to comply |
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knowledge, capability, experience |
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long-term trust and short-term intention |
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Theory of reasoned action |
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-your intention to comply depends on attitudes + beliefs + desires about the requested action -your perception of whether others want you to do it -your motivation to comply |
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elaboration likelihood model |
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the more you think about (elaborate) an issue, the more you will change |
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weighing the issue extensively |
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using a simple decision rule to judge the message |
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individuals conform to social norms, people feel they have permission to behave consistenly with norm |
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-attended -perceived accurately -credible -relevant to listener needs -request a specific action |
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people hear what they want to hear |
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need to achieve goal of soccilization and inclusion |
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need to make lasting contribution |
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-establishes a threat -shows that threat is real -should show that proposed action will stop or reduce threat -should show that proposed action is easy -should show that proposed action is doable |
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Social influence strategies |
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-Reciprocity -consistency -social proof -liking -authority -scarcity |
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