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Colored Stones 5
Synthetics and Imitations
17
Geology
Post-Graduate
08/28/2018

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Cards

Term
Assembled Stone
Definition
two or more separate pieces of material joined to form a unit
Term
Boule
Definition
a cylindrical synthetic crystal produced by the flame-fusion process
Term
Ceramic Process
Definition
a process in which finely ground powder is heated, sometimes under pressure, to produce a fine-grained solid material
Term
Disclosure
Definition
clearly and accurately informing customers about the nature of the goods they buy
Term
Doublet
Definition
two separate pieces of material fused or cemented together to form a single assembled stone
Term
Flame Fusion
Definition
a process in which powdered chemicals are dropped through a high-temperature flame onto a rotating solid rod of chemicals until it forms a synthetic crystal
Term
Flux Growth
Definition
a process in which nutrients dissolve in heated chemicals, then cool to form synthetic crystals
Term
Hydrothermal Growth
Definition
a process in which nutrients dissolve in a water solution at high temperature and pressure, then cool to form synthetic crystals
Term
Imitation Gem
Definition
any material that looks like a natural gem and is used in its place
Term
Melt Process
Definition
a synthetic crystal growth method in which the chemical mixture i smelted, then recrystallized
Term
Pulling
Definition
a process in which the synthetic crystal grows from a seed that is dipped into a chemical melt, then pulled away as it gathers material
Term
Seed Crystal
Definition
a tiny crystal used as a template to control the size, speed, or direction of growth and the shape of a growing synthetic crystal
Term
Skull Melt
Definition
a synthetic crystal growth method that uses cooling pipes around an interior of melted chemical ingredients
Term
Solution Process
Definition
a growth method in which the synthetic crystal grows from a dissolved chemical mixture, sometimes at high temperature and pressure
Term
Spontaneous Nucleation
Definition
a synthetic crystal growth method that starts without a seed crystal
Term
Synthetic Gem
Definition
a laboratory creation with essentially the same chemical composition, crystal structure, and properties as its natural counterpart
Term
Triplet
Definition
a single assembled stone made from three separate pieces of material fused or cemented together, or from two pieces and a colored cement layer
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