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Colored Stones 16
Pearl Formation, Types, and Market
23
Geology
Post-Graduate
08/28/2018

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Term
Akoya
Definition
common name for the pinctada fucata oyster and the natural or cultured pearls it produces
Term
Aragonite
Definition
a crystallized form of calcium carbonate found in nacre
Term
Bead Nucleus
Definition
a bead used as the core of a cultured pearl, usually made from a freshwater mussel shell
Term
Calcareous Concretion
Definition
a non-nacreous natural "pearl"
Term
Conchiolin
Definition
the organic "glue" in nacre that holds aragonite platelets together
Term
Cultured Blister Pearl
Definition
a cultured pearl brown around a nucleus glued under the mantle tissue inside a mollusk's shell
Term
Cultured Pearl
Definition
a pearl formed as the result of human intervention in the formation process
Term
Gonad
Definition
the reproductive organ that produces eggs in females and sperm in males
Term
Graduated Strand
Definition
a necklace with the largest pearl in the center and progressively smaller pearls approaching the clasp
Term
Hank
Definition
a number of similar cultured pearl strands bundled together
Term
Hatchery-Bred
Definition
describes mollusks bred in laboratory tanks and grown in protected areas rather than collected as adults in the wild
Term
Mabe
Definition
an assembly composed of a nacre dome, filler, and a mother-of-pearl backing
Term
Mantle
Definition
the organ that lines the mollusk's shell, encloses its soft body, and contains the cells that form pearl sacs and secrete nacre
Term
Mantle-Tissue Piece
Definition
a small square of mantle tissue cut from a donor mollusk and implanted in a host mollusk with or without a bead
Term
Mother-of-Pearl
Definition
the nacreous layer inside a pearl-bearing mollusk's shell
Term
Nacre
Definition
the natural substance produced by pearl-bearing mollusks to make pearls
Term
Natural Pearl
Definition
a pearl that forms without human assistance
Term
Pearl
Definition
a nacreous, organic gem formed in the body of a mollusk
Term
Pearl Sac
Definition
tissue that encloses an implanted bead nucleus and mantle-tissue piece, or the piece alone, and secretes nacre to form a cultured pearl
Term
Processor
Definition
a company that prepares cultured pearls for the market
Term
Rice Pearls
Definition
chinese freshwater cultured pearls shaped and textured like rice grains
Term
Strand
Definition
a simple necklace typically composed of pearls; also, pearls very close to the same size strung without a clasp for wholesale marketing
Term
Uniform Strand
Definition
a necklace featuring pearls that are very nearly the same size
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