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Colonization Study Guide
N/A
31
Social Studies
5th Grade
01/10/2012

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Term
This short-lived colony is called Roanake.
Definition
Sir Walter Raleigh made England's first attempt to establish a colony in North America.
Term
Jamestown
Definition
The first permanent English settlement in North America is
Term
The Land was swampy and not good for farming.
They had little fresh water and disease-carrying mosquitoes.
May settlers were "gentlemen" who were not used to hard work.
Definition
Some of the disadvantages of living in Jamestown included:
Term
To find gold and get rich
Definition
Jamestown was mainly established to
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
Who created a successful method of growing tobacco in the Jamestown colony?
Term
Indentured Servant
Definition
Someone who agrees to work without pay for a length of time in exchange for passage from Europe to colonies.
Term
House of Burgess
Definition
the job to make laws for the Jamestown colony
Term
It was the first lawmaking body in America.
Colonists could elect memebers to represewnt them in government.
Definition
The House of Burgesses is important because:
Term
Plymouth
Definition
What was mainly established to allow settlers religious freedom?
Term
To keep order within the colony and give the right to govern themselves.
Definition
The Mayflower Compact was written why?
Term
William Bradford
Definition
Who was the first governor of Plymouth?
Term
They settled on the shores of Cape Cod, in what is now Massachusetts.
The Pilgrims who settled Plymouth were also known as Separatists.
The first winter was very cold, difficult and over half of the Pilgrims died.
Squanto taught the Pilgrims where to fish and how to plant corn.
Definition
The following is true about the Plymouth colony:
Term
corn
Definition
Native Americans taught Europeans to grow?
Term
It helped the settlers to survive
Definition
Why did the Native Americans growing corn benefit the Europeans?
Term
Roanoke
Jamestown
Plymouth Colonies
Definition
What were the first three English colonies in the New World?
Term
St. Augustine
Definition
What was an early Spanish Florida settlement set up to protect Spain's land claims and convert Native Americans to Christianity?
Term
Southern Colonies
Definition
Tobacco, rice, cotton and indigo grow on platations that would best describe what colonial region's economy?
Term
Middle (Mid-Atlantic) Colonies
Definition
A diverse population, natural resources, and fertile soil would best describe what colonial region?
Term
Puritans
Definition
Who came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony so they could live by their religious beliefs and start businesses?
Term
Roger Williams
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
Who was forced to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony because they did not agree with the Puritan practices?
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
The colony of Rhode Island was founded by who?
Term
A colony where different religious beliefs were welcome.
Definition
Rhode Island was established because Roger Williams wanted what?
Term
New Netherlands
Definition
New York was orginally named what?
Term
Fur
Definition
The Dutch settled in New York for what trading posts?
Term
William Penn
Definition
Who started the colony of Pennsylvania because he wanted to provide a safe place for Quakers?
Term
It was owned by Cecilius Calvert (Lord Baltimore) who wanted to make money.
Cecilius Calvert wanted to provide a safe place for Catholics to practice their religion.
Tobacco grew well in Maryland's climate.
Definition
The following is true about the southern colony of Maryland:
Term
The British government wanted to keep Spanish Florida from moving North. It gave debtors a chance to start a new life
Definition
James Oglethorpe established the Georgia colony because:
Term
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Definition
The New England Colonies make up what:
Term
Pennsylvania
New York
New Jersey
Delaware
Definition
The Middle Colonies make up what?
Term
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Definition
The Southern Colonies make up what?
Term
Roanoke
Jamestown
Plymouth
Definition
The first three English colonies make up what?
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