Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Colonial Regions
Comparing, Chapter 7
33
History
5th Grade
12/20/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How were the New England Colonies' geography similar?
Definition
Rocky soil, forests, natural harbors.
Term
How were the New England Colonies' economies similar?
Definition
Small farms, lumbering, fishing, trade.
Term
Why did people come to the New England colonies?
Definition
Religious freedom.
Term
How were the Middle Colonies' geography similar?
Definition
Rich soil, livestock, crops, forests.
Term
How were the Middle Colonies' economies similar?
Definition
Sold pork, beef & wheat, lumbering.
Term
Why did people come to the Middle colonies?
Definition
They had a diverse population; they practices different regilious beliefs.
Term
How were the Southern Colonies' geography and economies similar?
Definition
Had plantations & sold cash crops, such as tobacco. This was partly because of their warmer climate and flatter land.
Term
Why did people come to the Georgia colony?
Definition
To avoid going to debtors' prison.
Term
Why did England start the Georgia colony?
Definition
To keep Spanish troops from moving farther north.
Term
What was Georgia's economy?
Definition
Lumber, farming, trade with Native Americans.
Term
What was Georgia's government like?
Definition
Did not allow slavery at first, but later they allowed it. King George in England had the final say.
Term
What was Georgia's climate like?
Definition
Mild winters, long, hot & humid summers.
Term
Why did people come to Maryland?
Definition
Catholic people wanted a safe place to live.
Term
Why did Lord Baltimore start the Maryland colony?
Definition
To make money and create a safe place for Catholics.
Term
What was Maryland's geography like?
Definition
Hot, steamy summers; had Chesapeake Bay as a water route to the Atlantic Ocean; and the hot climate encouraged mosquitos.
Term
What was Maryland's economy like?
Definition
Small farms and plantations; tobacco, corn, wheat grown; livestock raised; lumbering and fishing industries; indentured servants; buying and selling slaves.
Term
What was Maryland's government like?
Definition
Had a Governor and an assembly, but only white males who owned property could vote.
Term
Why did people come to Pennsylvania?
Definition
The Quakers came for religious freedom.
Term
What did the Quakers believe in?
Definition
The Quakers had no priests or ministers; would not fight in wars; treated Native Americans with respect; were against slavery.
Term
What was Pennsylvania's geography like?
Definition
Rich farm soil, forests, minerals, rivers.
Term
What was Pennsylvania's climate like?
Definition
Cold & snowy winters.
Term
What was Pennsylvania's economy like?
Definition
Strong with varied industries like; dairy farming, mining, lumbering, merchants. Some people became rich.
Term
What was Pennsylvania's government like?
Definition
William Penn was Governor. All men who owned property could vote for members of the assembly. It was a democratic form of government.
Term
Why did people come to New York?
Definition
As a starting place for moving on and settling to the west.
Term
How did the British get New York?
Definition
They took it from the Netherlands.
Term
What was New York's geography like?
Definition
They had harbors for ocean access; rivers; valleys; minerals.
Term
What was New York's climate like?
Definition
Cold winters, hot & moist summers, long growing seasons.
Term
What was New York's economy like?
Definition
Farming; cash crops; mining; lumbering; trapping; sailing; merchants; indentured servants.
Term
What was New York's government like?
Definition
Colonists had little say. Governor was appointed by the English King. The Governor appointed officials and enforced laws.
Term
Why are Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson important in Rhode Island's history?
Definition
They had different religious beliefs & that's why they started Rhode Island. They spoke up for themselves and against the Puritans.
Term
What was the government of Rhode Island like?
Definition
Democratic. Only men could vote for Governor and officials. Later, only men who owned property could vote, but they didn't have to practice any particular religion like they did in some other colonies.
Term
What kind of government did Massachusetts have?
Definition
Democratic. Only Puritan men could vote at first. Held town meetings to make decisions by majority rule. Elected people. John Winthrop was elected Governor 12 times!
Term
What was Massachusett's geography like?
Definition
Rugged. Rocky soil, not so good for farming. Harsh, cold winters. Clean water. Lots of forests.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!