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Colonial America 1607-1763
10th Grade AP US History
33
History
10th Grade
03/29/2011

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Cards

Term

 

Jamestown

Definition

 

First American colony founded

by the English that survived.  

It was founded in 1607.

Success came through trade of tobacco with the Indians.

Term

 

Captain John Smith

Definition

 

Founder of the 

Jamestown colony

Term

 

Plymouth Colony

Definition

 

Settlers Arrived on the Mayflower.

Inspired by eventual success of Jamestown colony economically.

Term

 

Mayflower Compact

Definition

 

First written law in America.  

Had authority spelled out, and gave out fair and equal laws for the new colony.

Term

 

MA Bay Colony

Definition
Colony fromed by puritans after the Virginia colony of Plymouth.  This colony soon spread out on the land and created new cities such as Salem.  It was the second major settlement in New England, because Plymouth was first.
Term

 

John Winthrop

Definition
was a wealthy English puritan.  major figure in founding the MA Bay colony.  And he wrote "city on a Hill".
Term

 

"City on a Hill"

Definition
An article written by John Winthrop showing the concept that the Puritans are chosen to be watched by others, and are to be the example of how to act and what to do for those who are not chosed to be examples.
Term

 

VA House of Burgesses

Definition
Established by the Virginia Company.  The first assembly of elected representatives in the New England Colonies and was similar to Britian's parliment.
Term

 

Act of Toleration (1649)

Definition
granted freedom of worship (religion) to non-conformists
Term

 

Bacon's Rebellion

Definition
A rebellion led by nathanial Bacon against Indian Tribes in the area of Virginia that were attacking the farmland, and was unauthorized because Governor Berkely acted friendly towards the indians.
Term

 

Headright System

Definition
way to attract immigrants.  gave 50 acres of land to anyone who paid their way and/or any plantation owner that paid an immigrants way; mainly a system in the southern colonies.
Term

 

Indentured Servent

Definition
Colonists would pay to bring over someone from another country to the American colonies with them, but they had to work off their debt by being an indentured servent.
Term

 

Antinomianism

Definition
theological way of thinking that you are under no obligation to follow the moral laws of your own religion.
Term

 

Roger Williams

Definition
English clergyman and colonist who was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing Puritanism; he founded Providence in 1636 and obtained a royal charter for Rhode Island in 1663.
Term

 

Anne Hutchinson

Definition
American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious view.  She is a key figure in the study of the development of religious freedom in England's American colonies and the history of women in ministry.
Term

 

Quakers

Definition

a form of Protestant Christianity which emphasizes the spiritual aspect of Christain faith and experience.

 

Term

 

Puritans

Definition
Popular religion during colonial times. Very strict: believed in working as many hours of the day as posible, didn't dance, or do anything just for pleasure.
Term

 

William penn

Definition
A colonist of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries; the founder of Pennsylvania
Term

 

Mercantilism

Definition
The economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.
Term

 

Navigation Acts

Definition
The English Navigation Acts were a series of laws which restricted the use of foreign shipping for trade between England and its colonies
Term

 

Triangle Trade

Definition
American History . a pattern of colonial commerce in which slaves were bought on the African gold Coast with New England rum and then traded in the West Indies for sugar or molasses, which was brought back to New England to be manufactured into rum.
Term

 

Halfway Covenent

Definition
Puritan law saying that the children and grandchildren of church members with full-membership could be baptized and have partial membership in the Puritan church
Term

 

First

Great Awakening

Definition
was a period of heightened religious activity, primarily in the United Kingdom and its North American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s
Term

 

Jonathon Edwards

Definition
American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America
Term

 

Cotton Mather

Definition
American Puritan clergyman and writer.
Term

 

Salem (1692)

Definition
Salem Witch Trials. people were being burned at the stake due to accusations of whitchcraft.
Term

 

Manumission

Definition
the formal act of freeing from slavery
Term

 

Poor Richard's Almanac

Definition
a yearly almanac published by Benjamin Franklin
Term

 

John Peter Zenger

Definition
A German-born American printer, publisher, editor, and journalist in New York City
Term

 

French and Indian War 

(1756-1763)

Definition
First war where Americans were joined together to fight a common enemy.
Term

 

Albany Plan of Unioni

Definition
proposed by Benjamin Franklin at the Albany Congress in 1754 in Albany, New York. It was an early attempt at forming a union of the colonies "under one government as far as might be necessary for defense and other general important purposes"
Term

 

Peace of Paris

(1763)

Definition
This treaty ended the French and Indian War in 1763
Term

 

Salutary Neglect

Definition

 

Passing laws with no intention of enforceing the laws.

 great Britain was doing this with their American colonies in the 1600s and 1700s.

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