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College Accounting
Chapter 1 - Terms
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
07/15/2013

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Term
Accounting Numbers
Definition
The numbers preceding the account titles.
Term
Accounts
Definition
As business transactions are recorded, the amounts listed under the heading Assets, Liabilities and Owner's Equity change.
Term
Accounts Payable
Definition
A liability account that is used for short-term obligations or charge accounts, usually within 30 days.
Term
Accounts Receivable
Definition
A company uses an account to record the amounts due from (legal claims against) charge customers.
Term
Assets
Definition
Properties, or things of value, such as cash, equipment, copyrights, buildings, and land, owned and controlled by an economic unit or a business entity.
Term
Business Entity
Definition
A business is an economic unit in itself and the assets or properties of the business are completely separate from the owner's personal assets.
Term
Capital
Definition
Another term for owner's equity.
Term
Double Entry Accounting
Definition
A method that is demonstrated by the fact that each transaction must be recorded in at least two accounts, keeping the accounting equation in balance.
Term
Equity
Definition
In the business the owners right, claim or financial interest.
Term
Expenses
Definition
The costs that relate to earning revenue.
Term
Fair Market Value
Definition
The present worth of an asset.
Term
Fundamental Accounting Equation
Definition
An equation expressing relationship of assets, liabilities and owner's equity.
Term
Liabilities
Definition
Represents debt(the amounts that the business entity owes its creditors).
Term
Owners Equity
Definition
The owner's right to or investment in the business.
Term
Revenues
Definition
The amounts earned by a business
Term
Separate entity concept
Definition
A separate bank account that helps keep business investment separate from a personal fund.
Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
A one-owner business.
Term
Withdrawal
Definition
The opposite of an investment in cash by the owner and is treated as a decrease in owner's equity. A drawing
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