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Coleman
Volcanoes
22
Science
7th Grade
03/27/2014

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Term
volcano
Definition
an opening in the Earth’s crust that erupts gases, ash and lava
Term
vent
Definition
opening where magma escapes
Term
Where do volcanoes occur?
Definition
divergent, convergent boundaries and hotspots
Term
Where are most volcanoes?
Definition
on convergent boundaries
Term
hotspot
Definition
weak spot in the crust
Term
What are the three factors of how explosive a volcano is?
Definition
amount of trapped gases/ water vapor and the amount of silica
Term
True/False
More trapped gas means a smaller explosion.
Definition
False
Term
True/False
There is less trapped water at a convergent boundary.
Definition
False
Term
True/False
More trapped silica means a larger explosion.
Definition
True
Term
What are the three types of volcanoes?
Definition
shield, cinder cone, and composite
Term
shield volcano
Definition
gentle slope (mostly lava)
Term
cinder cone volcano
Definition
steep slope (mostly ash)
Term
composite volcano
Definition
intermediate slope (ash and lava mix)
Term
tephra
Definition
clumps of airborne ash
Term
What are four impacts that volcanoes have on people?
Definition
1)Lava flows cover property (Hawaii)
2)Covered with ash (Pompeii, Italy)
3)Poisonous gases cause acid rain
4)Fires from burning ash or hot lava (Hawaii)
Term
V.E.I
Definition
volcanic explosivity index
Term
What was the largest recorded volcanic eruption?
Definition
Mount Tambora
Term
What volcano buried Pompeii?
Definition
Mount Vesuvius
Term
What buried the people in Pompeii?
Definition
ash
Term
Where in the world have the most people died as a result of volcanoes?
Definition
Indonesia
Term
What is the largest volcano in the world?
Definition
Mouna Loa
Term
What was the most destructive volcano in U.S history?
Definition
Mount St.Helens
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