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Coleman
Earthquakes
26
Science
7th Grade
03/04/2014

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Cards

Term
fault
Definition
place where elastic limits of rocks are passed and rocks move
Term
earthquake
Definition
vibrations produced by breaking rocks
Term
normal fault
Definition
fault where the rock above the fault surface downward in relation to the rock below the fault surface
Term
reverse fault
Definition
fault where the rock above the fault surface is forced up and over the rock below the fault surface
Term
strike-slip fault
Definition
fault where rocks on either side of the fault are moving past each other without much upward or downward movement
Term
seismograph
Definition
instrument used to measure earthquakes (size and location)
Term
magnitude
Definition
strength of earthquake
Term
Richter scale
Definition
measurement of earthquake magnitude
Term
liquefaction
Definition
when the ground acts like a “liquid” during an earthquake
Term
tsunamis
Definition
large wave caused by earthquake
Term
primary waves
Definition
fastest, underground
Term
secondary waves
Definition
next fastest, underground
Term
surface waves
Definition
slowest, travel on surface, most destructive
Term
seismic wave
Definition
pressure wave generated by an earthquake
Term
focus
Definition
point underground where earthquake begins
Term
epicenter
Definition
point on Earth’s surface right above the focus
Term
True/False
Primary seismic waves are faster than secondary seismic waves.
Definition
True
Term
True/False
The epicenter of an earthquake is below the focus.
Definition
False
Term
True/False
A tsunamis is an instrument used to measure earthquakes (size and location)
Definition
False
Term
True/False
The Richard scale is a measurement of earthquake magnitude.
Definition
Term
Where did the largest recent earthquake occur (over 4.5 on Richter scale)?
Definition
California
Term
How many earthquakes occur each year?
Definition
500,000
Term
How many earthquakes can be felt?
Definition
100,000
Term
What percent of earthquakes can be felt?
Definition
20%
Term
Where was the largest earthquake ever recorded?
Definition
Chile
Term
Where and when was the world's most deadly earthquake?
Definition
China in 1556
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