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Coldwar terms
us history
56
History
11th Grade
11/09/2011

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Term
Satellite Nation
Definition
countries dominated by the Soviet Union
Term
containment
Definition
taking measures to prevent any extension of communist rule to other countries.
Term
cold war
Definition
conflict between Soviet Union and US where neither nation directly confronted each other on battlefield
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
it is a policy is that the US must support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armored minorities or by outside pressures.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
gave over 16 millon dollars in aid to Western Europe.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
fly food and supplies into west Berlin.
Term
NATO
Definition
a defensive military alliance that USA had with Western Europe Nations and Canada.
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
Communist Leader in Northern China.
Term
Chiang Kai-Shek
Definition
Nationlist leader in southern and eastern china.
Term
38th parallel
Definition
Where Japanese surrendered to Soviets or USA.
Term
Korean War
Definition
Where North Korea swept across South Korea in a surprise attack.
Term
HUAC
Definition
investigated communist influences in the movie industry.
Term
Blacklist
Definition
list of people who were condemned for having a communist background.
Term
Rosenbergs
Definition
minor activists in the American Communist Party.
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
Attacks that Joseph McCarthy made accusing people of being communist.
Term
H Bomb
Definition
Hydrogen Bomb, force of 1 million tnt. 67 times the power of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
president of USA during the time both countries had the H-Bomb.
Term
Brinkmanship
Definition
the willingness of the United States to go to the edge of all-out war.
Term
CIA
Definition
used spies to gather information abroad about nuclear arms.
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
linked the soviet union with seven eastern European countries.
Term
Khrushchev
Definition
new communist leader over Soviet Union.
Term
Eisenhower Doctrine
Definition
a warning from president Eisenhower saying that the US would defend the Middle East against an attack by any communist country.
Term
U-2 incident
Definition
where Eisenhower agreed to stop the U-2 flights but he would not apoligize.
Term
G.I. Bill of Rights
Definition
guaranteed to give veterans a year worth of unemloyment benefits while job hunting.
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
president after FDR
Term
dixiecrat
Definition
formed the states' rights Democratic party.
Term
Fair deal
Definition
an extension of Roosevelt's new deal, included proposals for a nationwide system of compulsory health insurance and a crop subsidy system to provide a steady income for farmers.
Term
franchise
Definition
company that offers similar products or services in many locations.
Term
baby boom
Definition
unprecedented population explosion after ww2
Term
Jonas Salk
Definition
developed a vaccine for polio.
Term
consumerism
Definition
buying material goods.
Term
FCC
Definition
the government agency that regulates licenses,television,telephone,telegraph,radio, and other communications industries.
Term
beat movement
Definition
expressed the social and literary nonconformity of artists,poets,and writers.
Term
beatnik
Definition
A young person in the 1950s and early 1960s belonging to a subculture associated with the beat generation.
Term
JFK
Definition
35th president of USA
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
revolutionary leader of Cuba,reason why President Eisenhower cut off diplomatic relations with cuba.
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
a concrete wall topped with barbed wire that served the city of Berlin in two.
Term
Test Ban Treaty
Definition
barred nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
Term
New Frontier
Definition
Kennedy's broad vision of progress.
Term
Peace Corps
Definition
program of volunteer assistance to the developing nations of Asia,africa, and Latin America.
Term
Alliance for Progress
Definition
offered economic and technical assistance to Latin American countries.
Term
Warren commission
Definition
investigated and concluded that Oswald had shot the president while acting on his own.
Term
Lyndon B Johnson
Definition
president after JFK assassination.
Term
Great Society
Definition
Johnson's vison for America.
Term
Medicare
Definition
provided hospital insurance and low cost medical insurance for almost every american 65 and older.
Term
Medicaid
Definition
extended health insurance to welfare recipients.
Term
reapportionment
Definition
the way in which states redraw election districts based on the changing number of people in them.
Term
Martin Luther King
Definition
elected leader of NAACP
Term
Rosa Parks
Definition
NAACP officer that would not give up her seat to a white person.
Term
SCLC
Definition
purpose was to carry on nonviolent crusades against the evils of second-class citizenship.
Term
SNCC
Definition
a national protest group created by students at Shaw University.
Term
Freedom Riders
Definition
hoped to provoke a violent reaction that would convince the Kennedy administration to enforce the law.
Term
1964 civil rights act
Definition
prohibited discrimination because of race,religion,national origin, and gender.
Term
Voting Rights Act
Definition
eliminated "literacy tests" that had disqualified many voters.
Term
Malcom X
Definition
African American leader that urged followers to take complete control of their communities.
Term
Nation of Islam
Definition
Black muslims.
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