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Cold War
Reactions to USSR aggression after WWII and the conflicts in Korea and Vietnam
8
History
11th Grade
04/10/2006

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Cards

Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
The Truman Doctrine was part of the United States' political response to perceived aggression by the Soviet Union in Europe and the Middle East, illustrated through the communist movements in Iran, Turkey and Greece. As a result, American foreign policy towards the USSR shifted, as George F. Kennan phrased it, to that of containment. Under the Truman Doctrine, the United States was prepared to send any money, equipment, or military force to countries that were threatened by the communist government, thereby offering assistance to those countries resisting communism. In U.S. President Harry S. Truman's words, it became "the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures."
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Pledged that it would give European countries American aid to rebuild thier economies.
Term
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Definition
A defense alliance that promised to come to the aid of any member that was attacked. The members included the US, Canada, Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Portuguel, Netherlands, Norway, Luxemberg, and Iceland. The US had committed itself to maintain peace in Europe.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
Became a symbol of American determination to stand by the divided city of Berlin.
Term
GI Bill
Definition
The GI bill boosted the American economy, by providing generous loans to veterans to help them establish buisnesses and buy homes and attend college.
Term
Macarthyism
Definition
A technique of using obscure or uncharted information inorder to ruin people's reputations
Term
Sputnik I
Definition
The first artifical satellite launched into outerspace by the Russians. This technological advance shocked Americans, who took it as a sign that the US was falling behind the USSR in Missle Technology
Term
Election of 1948
Definition
With great deal of support from laborers, African Americans, and farmers, Truman won a narrow but stunning victory over Dewey. Perhaps just as remarkable as the president's victory was the resurgance of Democratic Party.Democrats had regained control of both houses of Congress after Election Day.
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