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Cold War
Cold War definitions
20
History
11th Grade
09/21/2011

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Term
Cold War
Definition
The state of political hostility that existed between the Soviet union countries and the US-led Western powers from 1945 to 1991.
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
The notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West prior to the decline of communism that followed the political events in eastern Europe in 1989.
Term
Containment
Definition
Containment was a United States policy using military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to stall the spread of communism, enhance America’s security and influence abroad, and prevent a "domino effect".
Term
George F. Kennan
Definition
American adviser, diplomat, political scientist and historian, best known as "the father of containment" and as a key figure in the emergence of the Cold War.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
The principle, first expressed in 1947 by US President Truman, that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
A program of financial aid and other initiatives, sponsored by the US, designed to boost the economies of western European countries after World War II.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin.
Term
NATO
Definition
(North Atlantic Treaty Organization). This alliance of sixteen sovereign Euro-Atlantic countries is dedicated to the proposition of maintaining democratic freedom by means of collective defense.
Term
The Warsaw Pact
Definition
an alliance creating an organized – and Russian dominated - military among central and political ties.
Term
Satellite Nation
Definition
A satellite state (sometimes referred to as a client state) is a political term that refers to a country that is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country.
Term
Detente
Definition
The easing of hostility or strained relations, esp. between countries
Term
Arms Race
Definition
A competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons, esp. between the US and the former Soviet Union during the Cold War
Term
ABMT
Definition
The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty or ABMT) was a treaty between the United States of America and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons.
Term
NPT
Definition
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Term
Salt I and Salt II
Definition
two rounds of bilateral talks and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union—the Cold War superpowers—on the issue of armament control.
Term
2nd Red Scare
Definition
The Red Scare was a period in which many Americans feared that communism would thrive, and the capitalist system in the United States would be threatened.
Term
George c. Marshall
Definition
American military leader, Chief of Staff of the Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense.
Term
Harry s. Truman
Definition
33rd President of the United States (1945–1953). As President Franklin D. Roosevelt's third vice president and the 34th Vice President of the United States (1945), he succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when President Roosevelt died less than three months after beginning his historic fourth term.
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Leader of the Soviet Union.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War.
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