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Cold War
Cold War
20
History
11th Grade
09/21/2011

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Term
Cold War
Definition
The Cold War is the name given to the relationship that developed primarily between the USA and the USSR after World War Two.
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
The concept of the Iron Curtain symbolized the ideological fighting and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1989.
Term
Containment
Definition
Containment was a United States policy using military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to stall the spread of communism
Term
George F. Kennan
Definition
an American adviser, diplomat, political scientist and historian, best known as "the father of containment" and as a key figure in the emergence of the Cold War.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
a policy set forth by U.S. President Harry S Truman on March 12, 1947 stating that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent their falling into the Soviet sphere.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
the large-scale American program to aid Europe where the United States gave monetary support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II in order to combat the spread of Soviet communism
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
Berlin Airlift to carry supplies to the people in West Berlin.
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
a mutual defense treaty subscribed to by eight communist states in Eastern Europe.
Term
Satellite Nation
Definition
The satellite nations are the regions between Germany and russia that were formed with the assistance of the UN after the end of WWII.
Term
Détente
Definition
is the easing of strained relations, especially in a political situation.
Term
Nuclear Arms Race
Definition
a competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War.
Term
ABMT
Definition
The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty or ABMT) was a treaty between the United States of America and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons
Term
NPT
Definition
National Personal Transportation Study
Term
Salt 1/Salt 2
Definition
The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks refers to two rounds of bilateral talks and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union.
The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks refers to two rounds of bilateral talks and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union
Term
Second Red Scare
Definition
The term Red Scare denotes two distinct periods of strong anti-Communism in the United States: the First Red Scare, from 1917 to 1920, and the Second Red Scare, from 1947 to 1957. The First Red Scare was about worker (socialist) revolution and political radicalism
Term
George C. Marshall
Definition
an American military leader, Chief of Staff of the Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953).
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 6 May 1941 to 5 March 1953.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
was a British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War
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