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Cold War terms
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20
History
11th Grade
09/21/2011

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Term
Cold War
Definition
A state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
. A notional barrier that prevents the passage of information or ideas between political entities, in particular
Term
Containment
Definition
The action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits.
Term
George F. Kennan
Definition
was an American advisor, diplomat, political scientist, and historian, best known as "the father of containment" and as a key figure in the emergence of the Cold War.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
US President Truman, that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
A program of financial aid and other initiatives, sponsored by the US, designed to boost the economies of western European countries after World War II.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin.
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
A treaty of mutual defense and military aid signed at Warsaw on May 14, 1955, by communist states of Europe under Soviet influence, in response to the admission of West Germany to NATO.
Term
Satellite nation
Definition
political term that refers to a country that is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country
Term
Détente
Definition
The easing of hostility or strained relations, esp. between countries.
Term
Arms race (Nuclear)
Definition
competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the ...

World War II
Term
ABMT
Definition
The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
Term
NPT
Definition
National Personal Transportation Study
Term
SALT 1 and SALT 11
Definition
The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks refers to two rounds of bilateral talks and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union - the Cold War superpowers - on the issue of armament control. There were two rounds of talks and agreements: SALT I and SALT II
Term
2nd red scare
Definition
The First Red Scare was about worker (socialist) revolution and political radicalism
Term
George C.Marshall
Definition
was an American military leader, Chief of Staff of the Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense
Term
Harry S Truman
Definition
elected vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953
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