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Cognitive Development
Piaget Review
19
Education
Undergraduate 3
04/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Schemas
Definition
Mental networks of organized information
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Using existing schemas to make sense of new information
Term
Accommodation
Definition
Changing an existing schemas or creating a new one to explain new information.
Term
Preoperational Stage
Definition
Reliance of thinking processes on perception more than logic - use of symbols, imaginary play, egocentrism
Term
Concrete Operational Stage
Definition
Use of mental operations to solve concrete problems - conservation, transformation, reversibility, classification, seriation
Term
Formal Operational Stage
Definition
Use of mental operations to solve abstract problems - hypothetical deductive reasoning, analogical reasoning, combinatorial reasoning, probability and proportional reasoning
Term
Lateralization
Definition
The specialization of the two brain hemispheres
Term
Neurons
Definition
The cells that are in charge of storing and transmitting information
Term
Synapse
Definition
The space between neurons where electric connections happen
Term
Neuroplasticity
Definition
The ability to form new synapses in response to experience with the world
Term
Internalization
Definition
The appropriation of the language and culture of one's community
Term
Mediation
Definition
When a more capable individual interprets a child's behavior and helps transform the behavior into a representation that has the same meaning to the child and others
Term
Zone of proximal development
Definition
The cognitive level at which children are able to solve problems with the assistance of a more capable other
Term
Scaffolding
Definition
An instructional method in which support is given to students early on in the learning process, as they navigate their ZPD
Term
Guided participation
Definition
Engaging in learning activities with a more capable other
Term
Apprenticeship
Definition
A one-on-one relationship in which a less capable person is paired with a more experienced person
Term
Self-Talk
Definition
The phenomenon of talking to ourselves outloud to complete a task
Term
RAD Teaching
Definition

R: Reticular Activating System

A: Amygdala

D: Dopamine

Term
Whole Brain Teaching
Definition
Teaching while encorporating several brain functions; body, imagery, visual, auditory, and emotional
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