Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Coates 8-5 winter exam
vocab
60
English
8th Grade
12/14/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Invoke
Definition

1.      to call on (a deity, Muse, etc.), as in prayer or supplication.

Term

Secular

Definition
of or pertaining to worldly things or to things that are not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred; temporal: secular interests.

not pertaining to or connected with religion

Term
impious
Definition

1.      not pious or religious; lacking reverence for God, religious practices, etc.; irreligious; ungodly.

Term

Suppliant

Definition

1.      person who supplicates; petitioner.

Term
Piety
Definition
reverence for God or devout fulfillment of religious obligations: a prayer full of piety.

      the quality or state of being pious: saintly piety.

Term
Imply
Definition
to indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated: His words implied a lack of faith.
Term
Infer
Definition
to derive by reasoning; conclude or judge from premises or evidence: They inferred his displeasure from his cool tone of voice.

Term
Implication
Definition
something implied or suggested as naturally to be inferred or understood: to resent an implication of dishonesty.

Term
Inference
Definition
the act or process of inferring.
Term
Epithet
Definition
any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality: “Richard the Lion-Hearted” is an epithet of Richard I.
Term
Divine vs. Statuatory Law
Definition

Divine- unwritten, passed down from god as a tradition

 

Statutory- Written by man

Term
codified vs. natural law
Definition

Codified- written down, recorded

 

Natural- a principle or body of laws considered as derived from nature, right reason, or religion and as ethically binding in human society.

Term
Bard
Definition

a person who composed and recited epic or heroic poems, often while playing the harp, lyre, or the like.

 

any poet.

Term
Allusion
Definition
a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication: an allusion to Shakespeare.
Term
Profound
Definition
penetrating or entering deeply into subjects of thought or knowledge; having deep insight or understanding: a profound thinker.
Term
unfathomable
Definition
  1. Difficult or impossible to understand; incomprehensible: unfathomable theories.

Difficult or impossible to measure: the unfathomable depths.

Term
Orator
Definition
a person who delivers an oration; a public speaker, esp. one of great eloquence: Demosthenes was one of the great orators of ancient Greece.
Term
eloquent
Definition
having or exercising the power of fluent, forceful, and appropriate speech: an eloquent orator.
 characterized by forceful and appropriate expression: an eloquent speech.
Term
Rebut
Definition
 to refute by evidence or argument.
2.to oppose by contrary proof
Term
Grandeur
Definition
the quality or state of being impressive or awesome: the grandeur of the Rocky Mountains.
Term
Annihilate
Definition
to reduce to utter ruin or nonexistence; destroy utterly: The heavy bombing almost annihilated the city.
Term

Rite vs. Dignity

Definition

a formal or ceremonial act or procedure prescribed or customary in religious or other solemn use: rites of baptism; sacrificial rites.

nobility or elevation of character; worthiness: dignity of sentiments.

Term
prerequisite
Definition
required beforehand: a prerequisite fund of knowledge
Term
arbitrary
Definition
subject to individual will or judgment without restriction; contingent solely upon one's discretion: an arbitrary decision.
Term
 Haphazard
Definition

characterized by lack of order or planning, by irregularity, or by randomness; determined by or dependent on chance; aimless.

Term
demeanor vs. mannerism
Definition

conduct; behavior; deportment.

 

a habitual or characteristic manner, mode, or way of doing something; distinctive quality or style, as in behavior or speech: He has an annoying mannerism of tapping his fingers while he talks. They copied his literary mannerisms but always lacked his ebullience.

Term
incedental
Definition
happening or likely to happen in an unplanned or subordinate conjunction with something else.
Term
encapsulate vs. embody
Definition

to summarize or condense.

 vs.

to embrace or comprise.

Term
Hierarchy
Definition
any system of persons or things ranked one above another.
Term
Nostos
Definition
Homecoming either literal or figurative
Term

Ponder

Definition

to consider something deeply and thoroughly; meditate (often fol. by over or upon).

 

to weigh carefully in the mind; consider thoughtfully: He pondered his next words thoroughly.

Term

de facto

Definition
in fact; in reality: Although his title was prime minister, he was de facto president of the country. Although the school was said to be open to all qualified students, it still practiced de facto segregation.
Term

de jure

 

Definition
by right; according to law
Term
Foil
Definition
a person or thing that makes another seem better by contrast: The straight man was an able foil to the comic.
Term

Peer

vs.

Figurehead

Definition

a person who is equal to another in abilities, qualifications, age, background, and social status.

vs.

a person who is head of a group, company, etc., in title but actually has no real authority or responsibility: Most modern kings and queens are figureheads.

Term

Cosmos

vs.

Cosmopolitan

Definition

the world or universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system.

vs.

free from local, provincial, or national ideas, prejudices, or attachments; at home all over the world.

Term

inherent

vs.

organic

Definition

existing in someone or something as a permanent and inseparable element, quality, or attribute: an inherent distrust of strangers.

vs.

of or pertaining to the basic constitution or structure of a thing; constitutional; structural: The flaws in your writing are too organic to be easily remedied.

+

characterized by the systematic arrangement of parts; organized; systematic: elements fitting together into a unified, organic whole.

Term
Usurp
Definition
to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force or without legal right: The pretender tried to usurp the throne.
Term

Implicit

Vs.

Axiomatic

Definition

implied, rather than expressly stated: implicit agreement.

Vs.

a self-evident truth that requires no proof.

Term

wily

Vs.

Cunning

Vs.

 Guile

Definition

full of, marked by, or proceeding from wiles; crafty; cunning.

vs.

skill employed in a shrewd or sly manner, as in deceiving; craftiness; guile.

Vs.

insidious cunning in attaining a goal; crafty or artful deception; duplicity.

Term
Traverse
Definition
to extend across or over: A bridge traverses the stream.
Term

Lavish

Vs.

Luster

Definition

using or giving in great amounts; prodigal (often fol. by of): lavish of his time; lavish of affection.

vs.

the state or quality of shining by reflecting light; glitter, sparkle, sheen, or gloss: the luster of satin.

Term
Archipelago
Definition
  1. A sea, such as the Aegean, containing a large number of scattered islands.
Term
desolate
Definition
barren or laid waste; devastated: a treeless, desolate landscape.
Term
Taboo
Definition
proscribed by society as improper or unacceptable: taboo words.
Term
lyre
Definition
a musical instrument of ancient Greece consisting of a soundbox made typically from a turtle shell, with two curved arms connected by a yoke from which strings are stretched to the body, used esp. to accompany singing and recitation.
Term

Mutually Exclusive

Definition
of or pertaining to a situation involving two or more events, possibilities, etc., in which the occurrence of one precludes the occurrence of the other: mutually exclusive plans of action.
Term
analogy
Definition
a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: the analogy between the heart and a pump.
2.similarity or comparability: I see no analogy between your problem and mine.
Term
Stoic
Definition
one who is indifferent and free from passion
Term

Sanctuary

Vs.

Refuge

Definition

a shelter from danger or hardship [syn: refuge] 

vs.

shelter or protection from danger, trouble, etc.: to take refuge from a storm.
2.a place of shelter, protection, or safety.

Term
subtle
Definition
fine or delicate in meaning or intent; difficult to perceive or understand: subtle irony.
Term
subtle
Definition
a subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, response, etc.
Term

sneer

 

Definition
to smile, laugh, or contort the face in a manner that shows scorn or contempt: They sneered at his pretensions.
Term
taunt
Definition
to reproach in a sarcastic, insulting, or jeering manner; mock.
Term
mock
Definition
to attack or treat with ridicule, contempt, or derision.
Term
stipulate
Definition
to make an express demand or arrangement as a condition of agreement (often fol. by for).
Term
hypothetical
Definition
assumed by hypothesis; supposed: a hypothetical case.
Term
incipient
Definition
beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage: an incipient cold.
Term
paragon
Definition
a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!