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Coastal Environments
Key terms
7
Geography
10th Grade
05/18/2012

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Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the variety of species in an ecosystem
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
an organic community of plants and animals interacting with their environment
Term
Hard engineering
Definition
the use of concrete and large artificial structures by civil engineers to defend land against natural erosion processes
Term
Longshore drift
Definition
the movement of loose materials along a coastline by wave action because they break at an oblique angle to shore
Term
Sea level change
Definition
the rise or fall in the average level of the sea over long periods of time. This acts as a base level for natural erosion
Term
Sub-aerial processes
Definition
the general re-shaping of the land by normal atmospheric processes, for example wind and rain. It includes weathering, mass movement and deposition.
Term
Wave-cut platform
Definition
a rocky, level area at around sea level representing the base of old and now retreated cliffs
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